Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder01:26

Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder

2.4K
Liver and gallbladder diseases are a significant health concern, with prominent conditions including cirrhosis, hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and gallstones. Jaundice is a common manifestation of liver and biliary disease.
Cirrhosis is characterized by the scarring of hepatic lobules in the liver, which are replaced by fibrous tissue, affecting the liver's normal functioning. NAFLD, on the other hand, is caused by an excessive build-up of fat in the liver, not...
2.4K
Cardiomyopathy IV: Restrictive Cardiomyopathy01:29

Cardiomyopathy IV: Restrictive Cardiomyopathy

859
Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) is a rare heart muscle disease characterized by impaired ventricular filling due to stiffened ventricular walls, leading to significant diastolic dysfunction.EtiologyRestrictive cardiomyopathy can arise from both inherited and acquired diseases, many of which are systemic. It is categorized into four main types: infiltrative, storage, non-infiltrative, and endomyocardial diseases.Infiltrative diseases, such as amyloidosis, lead to RCM by depositing amyloid...
859
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

945
Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
945
Cardiomyopathy I: Introduction and Classification01:25

Cardiomyopathy I: Introduction and Classification

835
Cardiomyopathy, or CMP, is a group of diseases affecting the myocardial structure, impairing its ability to pump blood effectively. This condition can lead to arrhythmias, heart failure, or sudden cardiac death.Cardiomyopathies are classified into primary and secondary categories:Primary Cardiomyopathy refers to conditions involving only the heart muscle that are often idiopathic (of unknown cause) or genetic. They primarily affect the myocardium without the involvement of other systemic...
835
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care01:29

Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care

503
The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
503
Hepatic Portal System01:21

Hepatic Portal System

8.0K
The hepatic portal system, a critical part of our circulatory framework, transports nutrient-laden, deoxygenated blood from the gastrointestinal tract and spleen to the liver. This ingenious system plays an indispensable role in maintaining our body's metabolic equilibrium.
At its core, the hepatic portal vein is the result of a confluence of the superior and inferior mesenteric veins along with the splenic vein. Each of these veins has a unique role. The superior mesenteric vein is...
8.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Risk and outcome of interstitial lung disease in inflammatory bowel disease: evidence from a Danish nationwide population-based cohort study.

Journal of Crohn's & colitis·2026
Same author

Medical and surgical therapies for patients with inflammatory bowel diseases and prior or coexisting cancer: a Danish nationwide cohort study.

Journal of Crohn's & colitis·2026
Same author

Magnetic resonance imaging-derived extracellular volume fraction mapping in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease reveals subclinical cardiac remodelling.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Low incidence of cytolysin-positive <i>E. faecalis</i> and no correlation to survival in Danish patients with alcohol-associated hepatitis: A prospective cohort study.

Gut microbes reports·2026
Same author

Development and validation of the A-TANGO organ failure score for acute-on-chronic liver failure in global cohorts.

Journal of hepatology·2026
Same author

Research Communication: Sexual Dysfunction is a Common Early Challenge in Newly Diagnosed Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 8, 2026

Robotic Left Hepatectomy using Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Imaging for an Intrahepatic Complex Biliary Cyst
11:03

Robotic Left Hepatectomy using Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Imaging for an Intrahepatic Complex Biliary Cyst

Published on: June 24, 2022

6.5K

Cirrhotic Multiorgan Syndrome.

Søren Møller1, Flemming Bendtsen2

  • 1Center for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Copenhagen University Hvidovre Hospital, Kettegaard alle 30, 2650, Hvidovre, Denmark. soeren.moeller@regionh.dk.

Digestive Diseases and Sciences
|June 27, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Patients with cirrhosis face high risks of circulatory dysfunction and multiple organ failure, including heart, lung, and kidney issues. Understanding these complications and their triggers is crucial for effective treatment strategies.

Keywords:
CirrhosisCirrhotic cardiomyopathyHyperdynamic syndromePortal hypertensionPulmonary dysfunction

More Related Videos

Robotic Taj Mahal Hepatectomy for Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma
09:19

Robotic Taj Mahal Hepatectomy for Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma

Published on: July 14, 2022

4.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 8, 2026

Robotic Left Hepatectomy using Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Imaging for an Intrahepatic Complex Biliary Cyst
11:03

Robotic Left Hepatectomy using Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Imaging for an Intrahepatic Complex Biliary Cyst

Published on: June 24, 2022

6.5K
Robotic Taj Mahal Hepatectomy for Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma
09:19

Robotic Taj Mahal Hepatectomy for Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma

Published on: July 14, 2022

4.6K

Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Cardiology
  • Nephrology
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • Cirrhosis and portal hypertension lead to circulatory dysfunction and increased risk of multiple organ failure.
  • Progressive disease causes hyperdynamic circulation, cardiac, pulmonary, and renal dysfunction, and reduced survival.
  • Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy and infections can precipitate complications like hepatorenal syndrome.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the development of organ failures in decompensated cirrhosis.
  • To identify precipitating factors for organ failure in these patients.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on organ dysfunction in decompensated cirrhosis.
  • Analysis of pathophysiologic mechanisms and precipitating events.

Main Results:

  • Decompensated cirrhosis involves complex circulatory changes affecting multiple organs.
  • Infections and cirrhotic cardiomyopathy are key precipitators of acute-on-chronic liver and renal failure.
  • Prognosis is significantly worsened by acute-on-chronic organ failures.

Conclusions:

  • Further research into pathophysiologic mechanisms is vital for treatment.
  • Identifying precipitating factors is essential for managing organ failures in cirrhosis.
  • Comprehensive understanding is needed for challenging cirrhotic conditions.