Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

4.2K
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
4.2K
Encoding01:19

Encoding

1.0K
Information enters the brain through encoding, which is the input of information into the memory system. Once sensory information is received from the environment, the brain labels or codes it. The information is then organized with similar information and connected to existing concepts. Encoding occurs through automatic processing and effortful processing.
Automatic processing involves the encoding of details like time, space, frequency, and the meaning of words, usually done without conscious...
1.0K
Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

945
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
945
Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory01:22

Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory

758
Improving short-term memory can be achieved through techniques like chunking and rehearsal. Chunking involves organizing information into larger, more manageable units. This technique is particularly useful for information that exceeds the typical memory span of between five and nine items. For instance, logging into an online account with a password like "ta89vq0179gz" involves grouping letters and numbers into three chunks—ta89, vq01, and 79gz. It makes large amounts of...
758
Elaborative Rehearsals01:07

Elaborative Rehearsals

528
Elaborative rehearsal is a crucial cognitive strategy that strengthens information encoding in long-term memory by making meaningful connections between new data and pre-existing knowledge. This approach contrasts with maintenance rehearsal, which involves simple repetition without delving into the significance of the information. While maintenance rehearsal might temporarily keep information active in short-term memory, it is less effective for long-term retention.
The effectiveness of...
528
Hearing01:31

Hearing

58.9K
When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
58.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Multiple Modalities of Sensory Gating Are Affected in Decompensated Tinnitus.

Ear and hearing·2026
Same author

Coarser event segmentation and impaired temporal order memory in subclinical ADHD.

Psychological research·2026
Same author

Music Ensemble: a large dataset on musicianship, cognition, and personality in musicians and nonmusicians.

Scientific data·2026
Same author

Tonal Surprisal and Contextual Shifts Evoke Distinct Pupil Dilation During Dynamic Sound Sequences.

The European journal of neuroscience·2026
Same author

Minimal conditions for the emergence of a vicarious sense of agency toward artificial agents.

Cognition·2025
Same author

Can you beat the music? Validation of a gamified rhythmic training in children with ADHD.

Behavior research methods·2025
Same journal

When criterion control in face matching induces correlation: Commentary on Baker et al. (2026).

Cognition·2026
Same journal

Corrigendum to "Productivity matters for the neural processing of novel words, but not existing ones" Cognition Volume 274 (2026) 106593.

Cognition·2026
Same journal

Investigating the origins of partisanship: What motivates children to preferentially endorse their ingroups' claims?

Cognition·2026
Same journal

People make graded judgments about the inconceivable.

Cognition·2026
Same journal

The self as an image: Appearance and belief in visual representations of one's own face.

Cognition·2026
Same journal

Corrigendum to 'Consonant, vowel, and tone cues in early wordform recognition: Evidence from Cantonese-learning infants' [Cognition 275 (2026) 106624].

Cognition·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 8, 2026

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
09:09

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody

Published on: September 27, 2024

986

Rhetorical features facilitate prosodic processing while handicapping ease of semantic comprehension.

Winfried Menninghaus1, Isabel C Bohrn2, Christine A Knoop3

  • 1Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Research Cluster 'Languages of Emotion', Freie Universität Berlin, Germany.

Cognition
|June 27, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rhetorical features like rhyme and meter can hinder semantic understanding but improve prosodic fluency. Combining these features enhances overall processing ease and persuasiveness.

Keywords:
BeautyConceptual and perceptual fluency/disfluencyPersuasionRhetorical featuresSuccinctness

More Related Videos

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
08:32

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks

Published on: September 5, 2019

6.0K
Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
05:38

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

Published on: June 29, 2021

3.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 8, 2026

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
09:09

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody

Published on: September 27, 2024

986
Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
08:32

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks

Published on: September 5, 2019

6.0K
Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
05:38

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

Published on: June 29, 2021

3.0K

Area of Science:

  • Linguistics
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Rhetorical Studies

Background:

  • Rhetorical features in language processing yield mixed results, with some studies showing enhancement and others adverse effects.
  • Existing research lacks a comprehensive framework to explain these discrepancies in processing ease.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how distinct rhetorical features (rhyme, meter, brevitas) differentially impact semantic (conceptual) and prosodic (perceptual) fluency.
  • To explore the interaction effects of multiple rhetorical features on language processing and persuasive choices.

Main Methods:

  • Experiments were conducted using sentences with controlled rhetorical features, specifically proverbs incorporating rhyme, meter, and brevitas.
  • Participants' semantic comprehension (conceptual fluency) and ratings of beauty/succinctness (perceptual fluency) were measured.
  • Persuasive choices were assessed based on sentence versions with varying combinations of rhetorical features.

Main Results:

  • The presence of rhyme, meter, and brevitas negatively affected conceptual fluency (semantic comprehension).
  • These features significantly enhanced perceptual fluency, indicated by higher beauty and succinctness ratings.
  • A combination of all three rhetorical features improved persuasive choices, whereas single or dual features had an adverse effect.

Conclusions:

  • Rhetorical features exert differential effects on semantic and prosodic processing dimensions.
  • The combined effect of rhyme, meter, and brevitas can lead to a net gain in processing ease and persuasiveness by enhancing perceptual fluency.
  • Interactions between rhetorical features are crucial for understanding their overall impact on language processing and persuasion.