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Related Concept Videos

Synesthesia01:27

Synesthesia

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Synesthesia is a remarkable condition where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway. People with synesthesia experience a blending or crossing of their senses, such as sight and sound, leading to cross-modal sensations. In this condition, the stimulation of one sense, such as hearing a number or musical note, triggers an experience of another sense, like sensing a specific color, taste, or smell. People...
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Tactile and Chemical Senses01:27

Tactile and Chemical Senses

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Tactile senses encompass touch, temperature, and pain, each mediated by specific receptors. Touch receptors detect mechanical energy or pressure against the skin. Sensory fibers from these receptors enter the spinal cord and relay information to the brain stem. Here, most fibers cross over to the opposite side of the brain. The touch information then moves to the thalamus, which projects a map of the body's surface onto the somatosensory areas of the parietal lobes in the cerebral cortex.
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Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

Nonconscious Mimicry

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Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
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Perceptual Constancy01:12

Perceptual Constancy

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Perceptual constancy is the ability to recognize that objects remain consistent and unchanged even when their appearance varies due to changes in sensory input. There are four main types of perceptual constancy: size constancy, shape constancy, color constancy, and brightness constancy.
Size constancy is the recognition that an object remains the same size, even when its image on the retina changes. For instance, a bus is perceived to be large enough to carry people, even if it looks tiny from...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 8, 2026

The Crossmodal Congruency Task as a Means to Obtain an Objective Behavioral Measure in the Rubber Hand Illusion Paradigm
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A task control theory of mirror-touch synesthesia.

Cecilia Heyes1, Caroline Catmur

  • 1a All Souls College & Department of Experimental Psychology , University of Oxford , United Kingdom.

Cognitive Neuroscience
|June 27, 2015
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Summary

Mirror-touch synesthesia (MTS) may stem from abnormal mirror neuron activity and a general impairment in prioritizing task-relevant information, challenging existing theories. Further research is encouraged to explore these new possibilities.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Mirror-touch synesthesia (MTS) is a condition where observing touch on another person elicits a similar sensation in the observer.
  • Existing theories, such as Threshold Theory, attempt to explain the neural mechanisms underlying MTS.
  • Recent discussions highlight the need for alternative theoretical frameworks to understand MTS.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore alternative theories to Threshold Theory for explaining mirror-touch synesthesia (MTS).
  • To investigate the potential roles of Self-Other Theory and Task Control Theory in understanding MTS.
  • To examine the contribution of abnormal mirror activity and domain-general processing impairments to MTS.

Main Methods:

  • The study encourages theoretical research and discussion rather than empirical experimentation.
  • It involves analyzing existing literature and proposing new hypotheses.
  • The focus is on conceptualizing the cognitive and neural underpinnings of MTS.

Main Results:

  • MTS might result from a combination of atypical mirror neuron system activity.
  • A domain-general impairment in prioritizing task-relevant information over irrelevant information is proposed as a key factor.
  • This challenges the notion that MTS is solely due to social-specific processing deficits.

Conclusions:

  • Self-Other Theory and Task Control Theory offer promising alternative explanations for MTS.
  • The findings suggest that MTS may involve broader cognitive control mechanisms beyond social cognition.
  • Further research is needed to empirically test these revised theoretical models of MTS.