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Related Concept Videos

Assessing Body Temperature - Tympanic membrane01:14

Assessing Body Temperature - Tympanic membrane

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Assessing tympanic membrane temperature involves using a tympanic membrane thermometer (TMT). Here is a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Begin by practicing good hand hygiene to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
Step 2: Turn on the thermometer and wait until the ready sign appears on the screen to ensure accurate measurement.
Step 3: Slide the probe cover in place to prevent cross-contamination.
Step 4: Instruct the patient to tilt their head to the side for comfort and check for cerumen...
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Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery01:19

Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery

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Here is a stepwise guide to assessing the body temperature at the temporal artery using a temporal artery thermometer
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.  
Step 3: Assess the patient's...
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Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

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Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
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Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla01:14

Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla

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Procedural Guide for Assessing Axillary Body Temperature using a Digital Thermometer:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves to maintain infection control and prevent cross-contamination.
Step 2: Prepare the patient by explaining the procedure to ensure understanding and cooperation. Ensure privacy, expose the axilla, and inform the patient that minimal movement is crucial for an accurate reading.
Step 3: Adjust the patient’s clothing to expose only the axilla. It minimizes...
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Factors Affecting Body Temperature01:28

Factors Affecting Body Temperature

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As a nurse, it is vital to understand the factors affecting body temperature to monitor variations and effectively evaluate deviations from regular.
Factors may  include:
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Assessing Body Temperature - Oral01:14

Assessing Body Temperature - Oral

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Here are the steps to accurately measure oral temperature using an electronic thermometer:
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 8, 2026

Using an Ingestible Telemetric Temperature Pill to Assess Gastrointestinal Temperature During Exercise
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Using an Ingestible Telemetric Temperature Pill to Assess Gastrointestinal Temperature During Exercise

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Do Changes in Tympanic Temperature Predict Changes in Affective Valence During High-Intensity Exercise?

Fabien D Legrand1, Philippe M Joly, William M Bertucci

  • 1a University of Reims Champagne Ardenne .

Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport
|June 27, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

During high-intensity exercise, slight increases in tympanic temperature had a negligible effect on pleasure ratings. This suggests core body temperature may not significantly influence affective responses during exercise.

Keywords:
acute exerciseaffective responsecore temperaturepsychology

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Area of Science:

  • Exercise Physiology
  • Psychophysiology
  • Affective Science

Background:

  • Core body temperature increases during exercise and is hypothesized to influence affective responses.
  • Previous research on exercise-induced temperature changes and affect has yielded equivocal results, often focusing on anxiety.
  • The relationship between core temperature and basic affect (pleasure-displeasure) requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the impact of tympanic temperature changes on pleasure-displeasure during high-intensity exercise.
  • To determine if tympanic temperature is a reliable proxy for core temperature during exercise.
  • To clarify the role of thermoregulation in the affective experience of exercise.

Main Methods:

  • 170 students completed a 10-minute cycling exercise at 80-85% maximal heart rate.
  • Tympanic temperature, heart rate, and self-reported pleasure (Feeling Scale) were measured at 1 and 9 minutes.
  • Statistical analysis included linear and curvilinear regression to assess temperature's predictive power on affect.

Main Results:

  • Tympanic temperature showed a small mean increase of 0.2°C from minute 1 to minute 9.
  • Pleasure ratings (Feeling Scale scores) exhibited a small mean decrease of 0.2 units.
  • Changes in tympanic temperature poorly predicted changes in pleasure-displeasure (R² = .05 linear, R² = .08 curvilinear).

Conclusions:

  • Elevated tympanic temperature during a 10-minute cycling bout had a negligible impact on pleasure ratings.
  • The study questions the validity of tympanic temperature as a precise indicator of core body temperature during exercise.
  • Further research is needed to understand the complex interplay between thermoregulation and affective responses to physical activity.