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Ocular manifestations of tuberculosis
J L Goyal1, Parul Jain2, Ritu Arora1
1Director Professor, Guru Nanak Eye Centre, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi 110002, India.
The Indian Journal of Tuberculosis
|June 29, 2015
Summary
Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infection affecting billions, predominantly in Asia and low-income populations. This review details the clinical presentation and management of ocular tuberculosis (TB).
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is a chronic infection impacting billions globally, with high prevalence in Asia.
- While primarily affecting the lungs, TB can manifest in any organ, including the eye.
- Factors like low socioeconomic status, crowding, and poor sanitation increase TB risk.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the clinical presentation of ocular tuberculosis (TB).
- To outline the management strategies for ocular TB.
- To highlight the variability of TB lesions in the eye.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on clinical presentations of ocular TB.
- Analysis of management approaches for ocular TB.
- Synthesis of data on epidemiological factors and risk in ocular TB.
Main Results:
- Ocular TB presents with diverse lesions affecting various eye structures.
- TB diagnosis and management in the eye require specialized approaches.
- High TB endemicity in India (256/lakh) underscores the importance of recognizing ocular manifestations.
Conclusions:
- Ocular tuberculosis is a significant clinical challenge with varied presentations.
- Effective management requires early diagnosis and tailored treatment strategies.
- Understanding risk factors and clinical signs is crucial for combating ocular TB.
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