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Related Concept Videos

Toxidromes: Clinical Features01:30

Toxidromes: Clinical Features

133
Toxidromes are specific patterns of symptoms resulting from toxic substance exposure. They help in the identification and treatment of poisoning. The symptoms of each toxidrome group indicate poisoning by a certain class of chemicals or drugs.1. Sympathomimetic: Stimulates the sympathetic nervous system. Symptoms include agitation, increased heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), respiratory rate (RR), temperature, and pupil size. Drugs like cocaine and amphetamines, along with tremors and...
133

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[Ocular toxocariasis--case report].

Andreea Moraru, Madălina Panfil, Geanina Totolici

    Oftalmologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)
    |June 30, 2015
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Ocular toxocariasis, an eye infection by Toxocara larvae, can cause vision loss. Surgical intervention for this condition, particularly in complex cases involving multiple retinal granulomas, led to improved visual acuity.

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    Area of Science:

    • Ophthalmology
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Parasitology

    Background:

    • Ocular toxocariasis is an eye infection caused by the larvae of Toxocara cati/canis.
    • Common clinical presentations include central retinal granuloma, peripheral retinal granuloma, and chronic endophthalmitis.
    • Posterior segment parasite presence can lead to severe visual impairment.

    Observation:

    • A case study of a 23-year-old patient with a progressive decrease in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) over six months.
    • The patient exhibited a rare form of ocular toxocariasis with both central and peripheral retinal granulomas.
    • Diagnosis was confirmed through clinical examination and serological testing.

    Findings:

    • Surgical treatment involving 23G pars plana vitrectomy and membrane peeling was performed.
    • Post-operative assessment showed a significant improvement in visual acuity within the first month.

    Implications:

    • This case highlights the importance of considering ocular toxocariasis in patients with unexplained vision loss.
    • Surgical management can be effective in treating complex presentations of ocular toxocariasis.
    • Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for preserving visual function in ocular toxocariasis.