High Sensitive CRP Level Is Associated With Intermediate and High Syntax Score in Patients With Acute Coronary

Muhammed Karadeniz1, Mustafa Duran, Ahmet Akyel

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Ankara Education and Research Hospital.

Insights

High sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels predict coronary atherosclerosis severity in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients. Elevated hs-CRP indicates a higher SYNTAX score, suggesting more complex coronary artery disease.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Biomarkers
  • Atherosclerosis

Background:

  • High sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) is linked to mortality in acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
  • The relationship between baseline hs-CRP and coronary atherosclerosis burden, assessed by SYNTAX score (SXScore), requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if baseline hs-CRP levels correlate with the SYNTAX score in ACS patients.
  • To identify predictors of high SXScore in ACS.

Main Methods:

  • 321 ACS patients undergoing coronary angiography were analyzed.
  • Patients were stratified into tertiles based on SXScore (low ≤ 22, intermediate-high ≥ 23).
  • Multivariate logistic regression identified predictors of high SXScore.

Main Results:

  • Patients in the intermediate-high SXScore tertile had significantly higher hs-CRP levels (7.7 ± 3.4 mg/L) compared to the low SXScore tertile (4.9 ± 2.5 mg/L).
  • Higher age and diabetes prevalence were observed in the intermediate-high SXScore group.
  • Increased hs-CRP (OR: 1.14) was a strong predictor of high SXScore, alongside multivessel disease, LVEF, and troponin levels.

Conclusions:

  • Baseline hs-CRP levels can predict the severity and complexity of coronary atherosclerosis in ACS patients.
  • hs-CRP is a valuable biomarker for assessing coronary artery disease burden, complementing traditional markers like multivessel disease, LVEF, and troponin.

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