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Related Concept Videos

Fault Types01:18

Fault Types

493
When analyzing a single line-to-ground fault from phase A to ground at a three-phase bus, it is important to consider the fault impedance. This impedance is zero for a bolted fault, equal to the arc impedance for an arcing fault, and represents the total fault impedance for a transmission-line insulator flashover. To derive sequence and phase currents, fault conditions are translated from the phase domain to the sequence domain.
For line-to-line faults occurring between phases B and C, the...
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Survival Tree01:19

Survival Tree

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Survival trees are a non-parametric method used in survival analysis to model the relationship between a set of covariates and the time until an event of interest occurs, often referred to as the "time-to-event" or "survival time." This method is particularly useful when dealing with censored data, where the event has not occurred for some individuals by the end of the study period, or when the exact time of the event is unknown.
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Prediction Intervals01:03

Prediction Intervals

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The interval estimate of any variable is known as the prediction interval. It helps decide if a point estimate is dependable.
However, the point estimate is most likely not the exact value of the population parameter, but close to it. After calculating point estimates, we construct interval estimates, called confidence intervals or prediction intervals. This prediction interval comprises a range of values unlike the point estimate and is a better predictor of the observed sample value, y. 
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Distribution Reliability and Automation01:25

Distribution Reliability and Automation

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Distribution reliability in electrical power systems is critical for ensuring an uninterrupted power supply to consumers at minimal cost. According to IEEE Standard Terms, reliability is the probability that a device will function without failure over a specified time period or amount of usage. For electric power distribution, this translates to maintaining continuous power supply and addressing customer concerns over power outages. Several indices, as defined by IEEE Standard 1366-2012, are...
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Bus Impedance Matrix01:24

Bus Impedance Matrix

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Calculating subtransient fault currents for three-phase faults in an N-bus power system involves using the positive-sequence network. When a three-phase short circuit occurs at a specific bus, the analysis uses the superposition method to evaluate two separate circuits.
In the first circuit, all machine voltage sources are short-circuited, leaving only the prefault voltage source at the fault location. The positive-sequence bus impedance matrix can be determined by solving the nodal equations,...
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Propagation of Uncertainty from Random Error00:59

Propagation of Uncertainty from Random Error

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An experiment often consists of more than a single step. In this case, measurements at each step give rise to uncertainty. Because the measurements occur in successive steps, the uncertainty in one step necessarily contributes to that in the subsequent step. As we perform statistical analysis on these types of experiments, we must learn to account for the propagation of uncertainty from one step to the next. The propagation of uncertainty depends on the type of arithmetic operation performed on...
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Related Experiment Video

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Predicting Fault Prone Modules by the Dempster-Shafer Belief Networks.

Lan Guo1, Bojan Cukic2, Harshinder Singh3

  • 1Lane Department of CSEE West Virginia University Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-6109 lan@csee.wvu.edu.

Proceedings. IEEE International Automated Software Engineering Conference
|June 30, 2015
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a new method using Dempster-Shafer (D-S) belief networks for predicting fault-prone software modules. The novel approach demonstrates higher prediction accuracy compared to traditional methods on a NASA dataset.

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Area of Science:

  • Software Engineering
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Data Mining

Background:

  • Identifying fault-prone modules is crucial for efficient software development and maintenance.
  • Traditional methods may have limitations in handling uncertainty and combining evidence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel methodology for predicting fault-prone software modules.
  • To leverage Dempster-Shafer (D-S) belief networks for enhanced fault prediction accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • Building a Dempster-Shafer network using an induction algorithm.
  • Selecting relevant predictors (attributes) via a logistic procedure.
  • Applying the trained D-S network to identify fault-prone modules using project-specific data.

Main Results:

  • The proposed methodology was applied to a NASA dataset.
  • Achieved higher prediction accuracy than logistic regression and discriminant analysis.
  • Demonstrated the effectiveness of D-S belief networks in fault prediction.

Conclusions:

  • The Dempster-Shafer belief network methodology offers a promising approach for predicting fault-prone software modules.
  • This method provides improved accuracy over existing techniques.
  • Highlights the potential of belief networks in software quality assurance.