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Updated: Apr 8, 2026

Methods for Quantitative Detection of Antibody-induced Complement Activation on Red Blood Cells
Published on: January 29, 2014
Eculizumab and drug-induced haemolytic-uraemic syndrome
Stanislas Faguer1, Antoine Huart1, Véronique Frémeaux-Bacchi2
1Nephrology and Transplantation Department , University Hospital Rangueil and University Toulouse-3 , Toulouse , France ; Reference Center for Rare Renal Diseases , University Hospital Rangueil , Toulouse , France.
The monoclonal anti-C5 antibody eculizumab has been successfully tested in atypical haemolytic-uraemic syndrome (aHUS), with or without mutations in the regulatory proteins of the alternative pathway of the complement, and less convincingly in enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli-associated HUS. Here, we report a patient with mitomycin-C-induced HUS unresponsive to plasma exchanges. Eculizumab infusion was followed by a dramatic improvement of haematological parameters and renal function, suggesting a role of complement blockade in the management of refractory, drug-related HUS.
The monoclonal anti-C5 antibody eculizumab has been successfully tested in atypical haemolytic-uraemic syndrome (aHUS), with or without mutations in the regulatory proteins of the alternative pathway of the complement, and less convincingly in enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli-associated HUS. Here, we report a patient with mitomycin-C-induced HUS unresponsive to plasma exchanges. Eculizumab infusion was followed by a dramatic improvement of haematological parameters and renal function, suggesting a role of complement blockade in the management of refractory, drug-related HUS.
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