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Setting Up a Stroke Team Algorithm and Conducting Simulation-based Training in the Emergency Department - A Practical Guide
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Do efforts to decrease door-to-needle time risk increasing stroke mimic treatment rates?

Ava L Liberman1, Eric M Liotta1, Fan Z Caprio1

  • 1Department of Neurology (ALL, EML, FZC, IR, MBM, RAB, DB, SP) and Department of Emergency Medicine (RK), Northwestern University-Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.

Neurology. Clinical Practice
|July 1, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rapid thrombolysis for stroke may increase treatment of stroke mimics. Faster door-to-needle times correlated with a higher proportion of stroke mimic cases, requiring careful monitoring.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Rapid thrombolysis is crucial for acute ischemic stroke treatment.
  • Stroke mimics, conditions mimicking stroke, can lead to unnecessary treatment.
  • The relationship between treatment speed and stroke mimic rates requires investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between door-to-needle (DTN) times and the incidence of thrombolysis for stroke mimics.
  • To analyze trends in stroke mimic treatment in relation to decreasing DTN times.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of consecutive patients treated with IV tissue plasminogen activator for suspected stroke.
  • Data collected from a single academic center between January 1, 2010, and February 28, 2014.
  • Patients categorized into consecutive quartiles based on treatment order to assess changes over time.

Main Results:

  • A significant increase in the proportion of stroke mimic patients was observed across quartiles (6.7% to 30%; p=0.03).
  • Median door-to-needle times decreased significantly from 89 to 56 minutes (p<0.01).
  • Faster thrombolysis correlated with a higher rate of stroke mimic treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Reducing door-to-needle times may inadvertently increase the treatment of stroke mimics.
  • Healthcare facilities should monitor stroke mimic rates as they implement faster thrombolysis protocols.
  • Further research is needed to optimize treatment protocols and minimize misdiagnosis in acute stroke care.