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Related Concept Videos

Vagina01:26

Vagina

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The vaginal canal is a tubular structure averaging about 10 cm in length that acts as the entryway to the female reproductive system and the passageway for menstrual flow and childbirth. The interior walls of the vagina exhibit concentric folds called rugae and are topped by an area known as the fornix, which connects with the protruding cervical portion of the uterus. This canal is comprised of an external fibrous layer, a muscular middle layer, and an inner lining with mucosal rugae, which...
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External Female Genitals01:15

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The vulva encompasses the external structures of the female reproductive system. At the forefront is the monpubis, a cushion of fatty tissue atop the pubic bone. Once puberty sets in, this area typically grows hair. Extending from just behind the mons pubis are the labia majora (labia = 'lips'; majora = 'larger'), which are larger skin fs olds coated with hair. Nestled within are the labia minora (labia = 'lips'; minora = 'smaller'), which are thinner, more...
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The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
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Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:26

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Varicose veins, or varicosities, develop when the valves in the veins, which control blood flow, weaken or damage. It causes blood to pool and the veins to enlarge. Understanding the clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and management options for varicose veins is crucial for effective treatment and relief.Clinical manifestationsClinical manifestations of varicose veins include a heavy, achy feeling or pain after prolonged standing or sitting. This discomfort can often be relieved by...
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Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
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The vascular phase, also known as vasospasm, is the initial stage of hemostasis, crucial for preventing excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured. After a vessel is cut, nerves in the damaged area trigger pain and other sensory impulses. Simultaneously, the smooth muscles in the vessel wall contract, resulting in a vascular spasm. This contraction reduces the vessel's diameter at the injury site, slowing or stopping blood loss through the vessel wall. Vascular spasms typically last...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 8, 2026

Demonstration of Cutaneous Allodynia in Association with Chronic Pelvic Pain
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Demonstration of Cutaneous Allodynia in Association with Chronic Pelvic Pain

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Vulvodynia.

Susan Hoffstetter1, Mitul Shah

  • 1Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri.

Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology
|July 1, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Vulvodynia is a chronic pain condition in women requiring prompt diagnosis and management. This guide helps practitioners identify, treat, and refer patients effectively for improved quality of life.

Area of Science:

  • Gynecology
  • Pain Medicine
  • Women's Health

Background:

  • Vulvodynia is a chronic pain disorder affecting women across all life stages.
  • Its etiology is multifactorial, necessitating a comprehensive approach to management.
  • The condition significantly impacts patients' quality of life, highlighting the need for support.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide primary gynecologists and practitioners with a framework for identifying vulvodynia.
  • To outline diagnostic strategies and initial treatment options for vulvodynia.
  • To guide practitioners on when and how to refer patients for specialized care.

Main Methods:

  • Detailed discussion of the initial evaluation process for vulvodynia.
  • Emphasis on the importance and components of a thorough physical examination.

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  • Review of multifactorial etiologies and current therapeutic modalities.

    • Main Results:

    • Effective management hinges on appropriate evaluation and accurate diagnosis.
    • A range of therapies exist, including self-management, nonpharmacologic, pharmacologic, and surgical options.
    • Emotional and psychological support are crucial components of holistic care.

    Conclusions:

    • Early identification and diagnosis are key to managing vulvodynia effectively.
    • Practitioners require a structured approach to initiate treatment and facilitate referrals.
    • Understanding the impact on quality of life underscores the need for comprehensive patient support.