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Validating Community-Led Forest Biomass Assessments.

Michelle Venter1, Oscar Venter2, Will Edwards3

  • 1School of Earth and Environmental Science, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia; Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.

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Local communities can reliably monitor forest carbon stocks, matching expert accuracy. Engaging non-experts in biomass inventories is crucial for developing countries to improve forest carbon data and reduce emissions.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Forestry
  • Climate Change Mitigation

Background:

  • Developing countries face capacity gaps in monitoring forest carbon stocks, hindering global emission reduction efforts.
  • Community-based monitoring offers a potential solution to bridge this capacity gap in forest carbon stock assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the reliability of community-led biomass inventories compared to expert measurements in tropical forests.
  • To identify sources of discrepancy in forest carbon stock data collected by non-experts and experts.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted a comprehensive expert remeasurement of 4,481 field measurements from community-led biomass inventories in Papua New Guinea.
  • Analyzed differences in biomass estimates, tree diameter at breast height (DBH), tree counts, plot area, and tree heights between expert and non-expert measurements.

Main Results:

  • Non-expert and expert forest biomass estimates showed no significant differences, indicating comparable reliability.
  • Significant discrepancies were observed in tree height measurements, and a few large missing trees accounted for a third of overall biomass discrepancies.
  • Measurements of large trees (DBH ≥50 cm) caused 85% of tree-level biomass discrepancies, despite representing only 14% of stems.

Conclusions:

  • Community-based forest monitoring programs can generate high-quality carbon data, essential for reducing emissions in developing nations.
  • Prioritizing training to reduce measurement errors, particularly for large trees, is critical for enhancing the accuracy of community-led forest carbon monitoring.