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Related Concept Videos

Next-generation Sequencing03:00

Next-generation Sequencing

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The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features....
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Transcriptome Analysis of Single Cells
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Published on: April 25, 2011

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Parallel WGA and WTA for Comparative Genome and Transcriptome NGS Analysis Using Tiny Cell Numbers.

Christian Korfhage1, Evelyn Fricke1, Andreas Meier1

  • 1Qiagen, Hilden, Germany.

Current Protocols in Molecular Biology
|July 2, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Accurate whole-genome amplification (WGA) and whole-transcriptome amplification (WTA) enable deep analysis of genomic DNA and transcriptome from minimal cell samples. This method supports comparative genomics and transcriptomics for sensitive biological research.

Keywords:
cancergenome analysisnext-generation sequencing (NGS)somatic genome variationtranscriptome analysiswhole-genome amplification (WGA)whole-transcriptome amplification (WTA)

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Transcriptomics
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Genomic DNA regulates transcriptome dynamics and cellular metabolism in response to environmental cues.
  • Comparative genome and transcriptome analysis links genetic information with expression changes.
  • Limited sample availability hinders deep analysis of genome and transcriptome using conventional methods like next-generation sequencing (NGS).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a method for amplifying minute amounts of cellular DNA and RNA for comprehensive analysis.
  • To enable parallel and comparable deep analysis of the genome and transcriptome from a small number of cells.
  • To facilitate quantitative analysis of genomic and transcriptomic data from limited samples.

Main Methods:

  • Development and description of protocols for whole-genome amplification (WGA) and whole-transcriptome amplification (WTA).
  • Application of highly parallel amplification techniques suitable for minute cell samples.
  • Inclusion of protocols for quality control of amplified DNA and its use in NGS library preparation.

Main Results:

  • Successful amplification of genomic DNA and transcriptome from a small number of cells.
  • Demonstration of a highly parallel and comparable amplification process.
  • Protocols provided for quality assessment and downstream application in NGS.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate WGA and WTA are essential for quantitative genomic and transcriptomic analysis of limited cell samples.
  • The described methods overcome sample size limitations in deep sequencing applications.
  • This approach enables robust comparative genome and transcriptome studies from minimal biological material.