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Inverse mirror plasma experimental device—A new magnetized linear plasma device with wide operating range.

Sayak Bose1, Manjit Kaur1, P K Chattopadhyay1

  • 1Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India.

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A new inverse mirror plasma device enables quiescent magnetized plasma, crucial for studying plasma oscillations and wave breaking. This setup achieves high plasma uniformity, ideal for advanced wave experiments.

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Area of Science:

  • Plasma Physics
  • Wave Phenomena
  • Magnetized Plasmas

Background:

  • Phase mixing and wave breaking are fundamental processes in plasma physics.
  • Investigating nonlinear plasma oscillations requires highly quiescent plasma conditions.
  • Existing experimental devices may not offer sufficient control over plasma parameters for such studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and fabricate an inverse mirror plasma experimental device.
  • To investigate phase mixing and wave breaking of plasma oscillations.
  • To produce and characterize quiescent magnetized plasma for wave experiments.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a multifilamentary plasma source in a cusp geometry.
  • Employed a flexible transition magnetic field region.
  • Operated within a pressure range of 1.7 × 10(-5) to 9 × 10(-4) mbar.
  • Characterized plasma using probe measurements.

Main Results:

  • Achieved quiescent magnetized argon plasma (δn/n ≤ 0.5%) over a wide operating range.
  • Generated plasma densities from 10(9) to 10(12) cm(-3) and temperatures from 1.7 to 5 eV.
  • Demonstrated axially and radially uniform plasma, suitable for wave launching.

Conclusions:

  • The designed inverse mirror plasma device successfully produces quiescent and uniform magnetized plasma.
  • The device is well-suited for experimental investigations of nonlinear plasma wave phenomena like phase mixing and wave breaking.
  • The flexible magnetic field and plasma source offer excellent control for optimizing plasma conditions.