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Manual preferences for visually- and haptically-guided grasping.

Kayla D Stone1, Claudia L R Gonzalez1

  • 1The Brain in Action Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta T1K 3M4, Canada.

Acta Psychologica
|July 3, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Haptic feedback significantly influences hand preference during grasping tasks. When vision is limited, haptics plays a crucial role, suggesting distinct neural specializations for visual and haptic guidance.

Keywords:
Hand preferenceHandednessHapticsLeft-handedSensorimotor controlSensory feedback

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Motor Control
  • Human Handedness

Background:

  • Right-hand preference is common in visually-guided grasping.
  • Reduced right-hand preference is observed when vision is occluded.
  • The specific roles of vision and haptics in hand preference remain unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the independent and combined contributions of vision and haptic feedback to hand preference during grasping.
  • To differentiate between visual occlusion effects and reliance on haptic feedback alone.

Main Methods:

  • Participants (right- and left-handed) performed a block building task under four conditions: vision/haptic (V/H), no vision/haptic (NV/H), vision/constrained-haptic (V/Constrained-H), and no vision/constrained-haptic (NV/Constrained-H).
  • Vision was occluded using a blindfold.
  • Haptic feedback was constrained using textured gloves.

Main Results:

  • Right-handed individuals showed a right-hand preference with vision, which increased with constrained haptics.
  • No hand preference was observed in right-handers when vision was occluded and haptic feedback was normal (NV/H).
  • Left-handed individuals showed a left-hand preference in the NV/H condition, suggesting haptically-guided grasping specialization.

Conclusions:

  • Haptic feedback plays a critical role in determining hand preference for grasping.
  • Findings support a left-hemisphere specialization for visually-guided grasping (in right-handers) and a right-hemisphere specialization for haptically-guided grasping (across handedness).