Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 7, 2026

Hyperspectral Imaging as a Tool to Study Optical Anisotropy in Lanthanide-Based Molecular Single Crystals
Published on: April 14, 2020
Structural features and near infra-red (NIR) luminescence of isomeric Yb(III) bipyridyl-N,N'-dioxide coordination
Gail M Sequeira1, Wayne Y Tan, Evan G Moore
1School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia. egmoore@uq.edu.au.
Abstract:
The synthesis and structural characterization of a series of lanthanide complexes formed from YbX3 salts (X = NO3(-) or CF3SO3(-)) and the isomeric 4,4'-bipyridine-N,N'-dioxide (4,4'-bpdo) or 3,3'-bipyridine-N,N'-dioxide (3,3'-bpdo) ligands has been undertaken by X-ray crystallography. Depending on the choice of anion, the complexes isolated with L = 4,4'-bpdo yield either an extended 1D linear chain {[Yb(L)(NO3)3(CH3OH)]}∞ or a coordination polymer network {[Yb(L)4](CF3SO3)3}∞ which are isostructural with previously reported compounds using other Ln(iii) metals. The isomeric 3,3'-bpdo ligand yields a similar extended 1D linear chain {[Yb(L)(NO3)3(CH3OH)]}∞ when NO3(-) is used as the anion. However, when substituted by the typically non-coordinating CF3SO3(-) anion, inner sphere coordination yields a coordination polymer {[Yb(L)3(CF3SO3)](CF3SO3)2}∞ with a (2(2)·4(8)·6(5)) network topology. In an effort to rationalize the observed difference in coordinating behavior, DFT calculations of the isomeric bipyridyl-N,N'-dioxide ligands have been undertaken, but revealed no significant differences in the charge distribution of the coordinating N-oxide groups. Lastly, sensitized Yb(iii) emission in the Near Infra-Red (NIR) region operating via the well-known antennae effect has been observed and compared for two of the coordination polymers.
More Related Videos
14:11Synthesis of pH Dependent Pyrazole, Imidazole, and Isoindolone Dipyrrinone Fluorophores using a Claisen-Schmidt Condensation Approach
Published on: June 10, 2021
08:51Scale-up Chemical Synthesis of Thermally-activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters Based on the Dibenzothiophene-S,S-Dioxide Core
Published on: October 24, 2017
Related Concept Videos
Structural Isomerism
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can...
Valence Bond Theory
Stereoisomerism
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula.
Transition metal complexes often exist as geometric isomers, in which the same atoms are connected through the same types of bonds but with differences in their orientation in space. Coordination complexes with two different ligands in the cis and trans positions from a ligand of interest form isomers. For example, the octahedral [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ ion has two isomers (Figure 1) In the cis...
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
Coordination Number and Geometry
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...