[Research progress of genetic engineering on medicinal plants]

Area of Science:

• Agricultural Biotechnology
• Plant Science
• Genetics

Context:

• Traditional cultivation and collection of medicinal plants face resource scarcity, environmental degradation, and germplasm decline.
• Modern agriculture increasingly relies on genetic engineering to address global food shortages.

Purpose:

• To explore the role of genetic engineering in improving medicinal plant cultivation and addressing associated challenges.
• To highlight the potential of biotechnology in enhancing medicinal plant yield and active compound content.

Summary:

• Genetic engineering can enhance disease, insect, and herbicide resistance in medicinal plants.
• Biotechnology can significantly increase medicinal plant yield and the concentration of valuable active substances.
• Developing specific safety evaluation standards for transgenic medicinal plants is crucial.

Impact:

• Biotechnology provides a powerful tool for the protection and large-scale cultivation of medicinal plants.
• Ensuring the safety of transgenic medicinal plants is essential for their responsible development and application.
• Establishing tailored safety assessment protocols acknowledges the unique characteristics of medicinal plants.