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Indoor Confined Feedlots.

Daniel L Grooms¹, Lee Anne K Kroll²

¹Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Michigan State University, 736 Wilson Road, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice

|July 4, 2015

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Indoor feedlots in northern climates reduce weather exposure but increase risks of lameness, tail injuries, and infectious disease spread. Veterinarians can implement management strategies to mitigate these health concerns.

Keywords:

Confined feedlots Feedlot lameness Tail necrosis

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Area of Science:

Animal Science
Veterinary Medicine
Agricultural Engineering

Background:

Indoor confined feedlots are advantageous in northern climates due to protection from adverse weather conditions like high rainfall and snowfall.
However, these housing systems present unique challenges to animal health and welfare.
Potential risks include increased incidence of lameness, tail injuries, and rapid transmission of infectious diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

To identify and summarize the health risks associated with indoor confined feedlot systems in northern climates.
To highlight the role of veterinarians in managing these identified health risks.
To propose management strategies for mitigating negative health outcomes in confined cattle.

Main Methods:

Literature review of studies on indoor feedlot health.
Analysis of common health issues in confined livestock.
Synthesis of veterinary recommendations for disease prevention and welfare improvement.

Main Results:

Indoor confinement increases the risk of lameness and tail injuries in cattle.
Closed environments facilitate the rapid spread of infectious diseases among animals.
Proactive management practices are crucial for controlling these health issues.

Conclusions:

Veterinarians play a critical role in developing and implementing management strategies for indoor feedlots.
Effective management can reduce the incidence of lameness, tail injuries, and infectious disease outbreaks.
Optimizing indoor feedlot design and management is essential for animal health and productivity in challenging climates.