Induced immunity against hepatitis B virus

Zeinab Nabil Ahmed Said1, Kouka Saadeldin Abdelwahab1

  • 1Zeinab Nabil Ahmed Said, Kouka Saadeldin Abdelwahab, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine (for girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11754, Egypt.

Summary

Effective hepatitis B vaccines are crucial for preventing chronic liver disease and cancer. This review covers HBV infection, immune responses, and the latest vaccine developments for global health.

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