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Sedation methods for intra-articular corticosteroid injections in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: a review
Amit Oren-Ziv1, David Hoppenstein2, Ayelet Shles3
1Department of Pediatrics, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel. amit0108@gmail.com.
Abstract:
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common chronic rheumatic disease in children. Intra-articular corticosteroid injection (IASI), one of the cornerstones of treatment for this disease, is usually associated with anxiety and pain. IASI in JIA may be performed under general anesthesia, conscious sedation, or local anesthesia alone. Currently, there is no widely accepted standard of care regarding the sedation method for IASI. This review discusses the different methods of anesthesia and sedation in this procedure, emphasizing the advantages and shortcomings of each method.
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