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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 7, 2026

The Social Dimension of Stress: Experimental Manipulations of Social Support and Social Identity in the Trier Social Stress Test
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Ordinary Social Interaction and the Main Effect Between Perceived Support and Affect.

Brian Lakey1, Randy J Vander Molen2, Elizabeth Fles2

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Perceived social support mainly stems from everyday interactions, not just stress discussions. This ordinary social interaction significantly influences positive feelings, aligning with relational regulation theory.

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Interpersonal Relationships
  • Mental Health Research

Background:

  • Relational regulation theory posits that perceived support's impact on mental health is driven by general social interaction, not solely by discussions of stress.
  • The theory suggests that the effectiveness of relational regulation is more dependent on personal preference than objective support provision.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test the core hypotheses of relational regulation theory across diverse social contexts.
  • To differentiate the effects of ordinary social interaction from specific support-seeking conversations on mental health outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted three round-robin studies with distinct participant groups: marines, cohabiting students, and strangers.
  • Participants rated each other on perceived support, quality of ordinary social interaction, and their own affect during interactions.
  • Employed independent observers to verify findings in specific conditions.

Main Results:

  • Perceived support and ordinary social interaction were found to be predominantly relational.
  • The main effect of perceived support on positive affect was largely explained by ordinary social interaction.
  • Findings for negative affect were less conclusive regarding the theory's predictions.

Conclusions:

  • Ordinary social interaction plays a substantial role in the relationship between perceived support and positive affect.
  • The findings largely support relational regulation theory's emphasis on the relational nature of social support.
  • Future research should further explore the nuances of relational regulation in relation to negative affect.