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A Familiarization Protocol Facilitates the Participation of Children with ASD in Electrophysiological Research
08:42

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Published on: July 31, 2017

Obligation and consent.

H Lesser1

  • 1University of Manchester.

Journal of Medical Ethics
|December 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Societal obligations can be imposed without consent, challenging the notion that all obligations require free will. This applies when duties are reciprocated or enforce existing moral obligations.

Keywords:
Analytical ApproachPhilosophical ApproachProfessional Patient Relationship

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Area of Science:

  • Moral Philosophy
  • Political Philosophy
  • Social Contract Theory

Background:

  • The prevailing view suggests that obligations arise solely from voluntary consent.
  • Professor Kluge's work is cited as an example of this perspective.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To challenge the universal applicability of the consent-based theory of obligation.
  • To explore alternative grounds for legitimate societal obligations.

Main Methods:

  • Philosophical argumentation
  • Analysis of ethical and political theories
  • Examination of the concept of reciprocity in obligations

Main Results:

  • Argues that not all obligations require free consent.
  • Identifies reciprocated obligations as a valid category imposed without consent.
  • Proposes that enforcing pre-existing moral obligations is another basis for non-consensual duties.

Conclusions:

  • The theory of obligation is broader than mere voluntary consent.
  • Societal imposition of obligations is legitimate under specific conditions of reciprocity or moral enforcement.