A second-generation inhaled insulin for diabetes mellitus

Grace Ledet1, Richard A Graves1, Levon A Bostanian1

  • 1Grace Ledet, M.S., is Research Associate; Richard A. Graves, M.S., is Senior Research Associate; and Levon A. Bostanian, Ph.D., is Professor of Pharmaceutics, Division of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans. Tarun K. Mandal, Ph.D., is Professor and Director, Center for Nanomedicine and Drug Delivery, Division of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Xavier University of Louisiana.

Summary

Afrezza, an inhaled insulin, offers an alternative for prandial glucose control in type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Clinical trials show it is safe and effective, with lower hypoglycemia rates than injectable insulin.

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