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Hypertension in Young People: Epidemiology, Diagnostic Assessment and Therapeutic Approach

Allegra Battistoni1, Flaminia Canichella1, Giulia Pignatelli1

  • 1Division of Cardiology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, University of Rome Sapienza, Via di Grottarossa 1035-39, 00189, Rome, Italy.

High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention : the Official Journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension
|July 9, 2015
PubMed

Insights

High blood pressure (hypertension) is a major cardiovascular risk factor. This review highlights the growing need to understand and manage hypertension in young individuals to prevent future complications.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • High blood pressure (hypertension) is a significant cardiovascular risk factor with high prevalence in adults and the elderly.
  • Cardiovascular complications associated with hypertension predominantly affect adult and elderly populations.
  • Limited evidence exists regarding the prevalence and clinical management of hypertension in younger individuals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To reappraise the key aspects of hypertension in young individuals.
  • To stimulate interest and discussion on the clinical impact of high blood pressure in youth.
  • To emphasize the importance of early identification for preventing adult hypertension.

Main Methods:

  • This is a review article.
  • It synthesizes existing knowledge on hypertension in young people.
  • Focuses on prevalence, risk factors, and management strategies.

Main Results:

  • Unhealthy lifestyle habits are increasing the risk of hypertension in children and adolescents globally.
  • Early identification of hypertension in youth may prevent its progression to adulthood.
  • The clinical significance of high blood pressure in young populations requires further exploration.

Conclusions:

  • Hypertension in young individuals is an emerging public health concern.
  • Increased attention and research are needed for the early detection and management of pediatric and adolescent hypertension.
  • Addressing lifestyle factors is crucial to mitigate the long-term risks associated with early-onset hypertension.

Keywords:
AdolescentsArterial hypertensionCardiovascular riskChildrenRisk factorsYoung adult

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