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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

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The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
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Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:30

Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

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Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
1.1K
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

1.6K
Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. It can be either acute or chronic.
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:
1.6K
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care01:29

Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care

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The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
503
Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:28

Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

820
Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) presents with diverse symptoms depending on the location and severity of the ulcer. Clinical manifestations of peptic ulcer include dull pain and a burning sensation in the mid-epigastric region.
Few clinical manifestations differentiate gastric ulcers from duodenal ulcers. Distinctions in the location, timing, and pain relief are crucial for healthcare providers in differentiating between gastric and duodenal ulcers during clinical assessments.
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Pancreas01:19

Pancreas

3.2K
The pancreas, an essential organ in the human body, is a pinkish-gray elongated structure located posterior to the stomach. It extends laterally from the duodenum towards the spleen and is firmly bound to the posterior wall of the abdominal cavity. The organ's surface has a lumpy, lobular texture that gives it a unique appearance.
The broad head of the pancreas lies within the loop formed by the duodenum, while its slender body reaches towards the spleen. The tail of the pancreas is short...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 7, 2026

A Mouse Model for Chronic Pancreatitis via Bile Duct TNBS Infusion
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Pancreatic pain.

Robert A Moran1, Theodore James, Pankaj Jay Pasricha

  • 1Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Current Opinion in Gastroenterology
|July 9, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Chronic pancreatitis pain is complex and often undertreated. Understanding the neurobiology of pain and sensitization is key to improving management strategies for this debilitating condition.

Area of Science:

  • Neurogastroenterology
  • Pain Medicine
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Chronic pancreatitis presents with severe pain, significantly impacting patients' socioeconomic status.
  • Previous management approaches were ineffective due to a lack of understanding of underlying pain mechanisms.
  • This review focuses on the neurobiological basis of pain in chronic pancreatitis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the neurobiology of pain and sensitization in chronic pancreatitis.
  • To explain the reasons for the failure of historical pain management paradigms.
  • To propose future directions for effective pain management in chronic pancreatitis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent scientific literature on the neurobiology of pain in chronic pancreatitis.

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  • Analysis of advances in assessing pain sensitization in patients.
  • Correlation of neurobiological findings with clinical outcomes.
  • Main Results:

    • Recent research has significantly advanced the understanding of pain neurobiology in chronic pancreatitis.
    • Clinical methods for assessing pain sensitization have improved.
    • Pain sensitization assessment predicts patient response to medical and surgical treatments.

    Conclusions:

    • Pain in chronic pancreatitis is a multifaceted issue requiring a neurobiological approach.
    • Failure to address neurobiological mechanisms leads to ineffective treatment.
    • New insights into pain neurobiology offer promising avenues for improved patient management.