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Updated: Apr 7, 2026

Precision Measurements and Parametric Models of Vertebral Endplates
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An Endplate-Based Joint Coordinate System for Measuring Kinematics in Normal and Abnormally-Shaped Lumbar Vertebrae

David B Berry1, Ana E Rodríguez-Soto, Jana R Tokunaga

  • 1Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA.

Journal of Applied Biomechanics
|July 10, 2015
PubMed

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