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Published on: August 24, 2019
A Case of Intussusception with Acute Appendicitis
Hyung Min Kee1, Ji Young Park1, Dae Yong Yi1
1Department of Pediatrics, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Insights
A rare case of appendicitis occurring with intussusception in a child highlights diagnostic challenges. Early detection and surgical intervention are crucial for favorable outcomes in pediatric gastrointestinal emergencies.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastroenterology
- Diagnostic Imaging
Background:
- Intussusception and acute appendicitis are common pediatric surgical emergencies.
- Both conditions share overlapping clinical presentations, complicating diagnosis.
- Concurrent appendicitis and intussusception in children is exceptionally rare.
Observation:
- A 38-month-old boy presented with right lower quadrant abdominal pain and tenderness.
- Initial vital signs and laboratory tests were unremarkable.
- Computed tomography revealed ileocolic intussusception with appendiceal wall thickening within the intussuscepted segment.
Findings:
- The appendix was trapped within the intussusception, exhibiting diffuse wall thickening.
- No signs of strangulation were noted in the intussuscepted bowel.
- Surgical management involved appendectomy and manual reduction of the intussusception.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of advanced imaging in diagnosing rare pediatric surgical conditions.
- It highlights the diagnostic challenges posed by concurrent intussusception and appendicitis.
- Prompt surgical intervention is vital to prevent severe complications like peritonitis and mortality.
Abstract:
In children presenting to hospital with gastrointestinal symptoms, diseases such as intussusception and acute appendicitis require particular attention and careful examination. Early diagnosis and proper treatment are important because of possible severe complications such as peritonitis and death. Intussusception and appendicitis share similar clinical manifestations. More importantly, the presence of acute appendicitis together with intussusception in children is very rare. We describe an interesting case of a 38-month-old boy who presented with abdominal pain in the right lower quadrant. His vital signs were stable and laboratory test findings showed no specific alterations. We detected tenderness in the right lower quadrant. A computed tomography scan showed an ileocolic intussusception with no strangulation and diffuse wall thickening of the appendix trapped within the intussusception. The patient underwent an appendectomy and manual reduction.
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