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[Relational Frame Theory--A Theoretical Framework for Contextual Behavioral Science].

M Kensche1, U Schweiger2

  • 1EOS Klinik für Psychotherapie, Münster.

Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie
|July 10, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Relational Frame Therapy (RFT) explains how language and cognition influence behavior. RFT-based therapies target dysfunctional rule-governed behavior by establishing new relational frameworks for more effective psychological processes.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Science
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • Therapists utilize verbal exchange, necessitating a theory of language and cognition.
  • Human interaction relies on verbal behavior as stimuli, learned early in language acquisition.
  • The ability to form relational frameworks is fundamental for human functioning and rule-governed behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the Relational Frame Theory (RFT) as a framework for understanding language and cognition in therapy.
  • To explain how RFT elucidates the development and impact of rule-governed behavior.
  • To outline how RFT-informed psychotherapy can address psychopathology stemming from rigid relational frameworks.

Main Methods:

  • The study describes Relational Frame Theory (RFT) and its application in psychotherapy.
  • It details how RFT explains the learning of verbal behavior and the formation of relational frameworks.
  • Contextual psychotherapy methods based on RFT are discussed, focusing on metacognitive strengthening and new rule establishment.

Main Results:

  • Relational frameworks enable rule-governed behavior, which can be adaptive but also lead to rigidity and psychopathology.
  • Poor contextual control, linked to established relational frameworks, hinders present-moment focus and adaptive action.
  • RFT-based therapies can effectively modify dysfunctional rule-governed behavior by establishing new contingencies and rules.

Conclusions:

  • Relational Frame Theory provides a comprehensive model for understanding human language, cognition, and behavior.
  • Psychopathology can arise from the overgeneralization and rigidity of established relational frameworks.
  • Contextual psychotherapy utilizing RFT offers a targeted approach to enhance psychological flexibility and therapeutic outcomes.