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Parental Divorce and Children's Adjustment.

Jennifer E Lansford1

  • 1Center for Child and Family Policy, Duke University lansford@duke.edu.

Perspectives on Psychological Science : a Journal of the Association for Psychological Science
|July 10, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Parental divorce impacts children's adjustment, affecting behavior, academics, and relationships. Factors like timing, family dynamics, and parental well-being significantly influence these outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Family Studies
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Parental divorce is a significant life event impacting child development.
  • Understanding the multifaceted effects of divorce on children is crucial for intervention and support.
  • Existing research highlights varied outcomes for children experiencing parental separation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and synthesize the research literature on the links between parental divorce and children's adjustment.
  • To examine moderators and mediators influencing the relationship between divorce and child outcomes.
  • To consider policy implications for child support, custody, and divorce grounds.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of existing research literature.
  • Analysis of studies examining children's externalizing behaviors, internalizing problems, academic achievement, and social relationships post-divorce.

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  • Examination of moderating factors (e.g., divorce timing, demographics) and mediating factors (e.g., income, conflict, parenting).

    • Main Results:

    • Divorce is associated with short-term and long-term effects on children's behavior, academic performance, and social functioning.
    • Moderators such as divorce timing, pre-divorce adjustment, and stigmatization significantly influence adjustment outcomes.
    • Mediators including parental income, interparental conflict, parenting quality, and parental well-being play crucial roles in shaping children's adjustment.

    Conclusions:

    • The impact of parental divorce on children is complex and influenced by numerous individual, familial, and societal factors.
    • Further research is needed to address limitations and refine understanding of divorce's long-term effects.
    • Policy decisions regarding divorce, child support, and custody should consider their potential impact on children's adjustment.