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Updated: Apr 7, 2026

06:07
Oral Combinational Antiretroviral Treatment in HIV-1 Infected Humanized Mice
Published on: October 6, 2022
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[Progress in Antiretroviral Therapy and HAND]
Yusuke Matsui1, Akifumi Takaori-Kondo
1Department of Hematology and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine.
Brain and Nerve = Shinkei Kenkyu No Shinpo
|July 11, 2015
Summary
Over 20,000 individuals in Japan live with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). While antiretroviral therapy (ART) improves outcomes, long-term use can lead to HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND).
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Neurology
- Pharmacology
Context:
- Over 20,000 people in Japan are living with HIV.
- Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has transformed HIV prognosis.
- Long-term ART presents new clinical challenges.
Purpose:
- To review advancements in anti-HIV therapies.
- To explain HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND).
- To highlight HAND as a complication of HIV infection.
Summary:
- This article details the evolution of anti-HIV treatment strategies.
- It defines and discusses HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND).
- The focus is on understanding HAND in the context of modern HIV management.
Impact:
- Provides an overview of current and historical anti-HIV treatments.
- Increases awareness of HAND as a significant complication.
- Informs clinicians and researchers about the long-term implications of HIV therapy.
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