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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

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Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
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Organization of the Brain01:30

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The brain is an integral component of the nervous system and serves as the center for processing sensory inputs, making decisions, and directing bodily actions. This complex organ is organized into three primary sections: the hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain, each responsible for a range of vital functions.
Hindbrain
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Functional Brain Systems: Limbic System01:15

Functional Brain Systems: Limbic System

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The limbic system, often called the "emotional brain," is a complex set of structures located deep within the brain. The intricate network of the limbic system supports a wide range of psychological functions, from emotional regulation to memory formation and sensory processing. This functional brain region encompasses specific parts of the diencephalon and the cerebrum, integrating the higher mental functions of the cerebral cortex with the primitive emotional responses of the deep brain...
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Parallel Processing01:20

Parallel Processing

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The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...
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Cerebral Hemispheres01:05

Cerebral Hemispheres

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The human brain, a complex organ, is functionally divided into two cerebral hemispheres—left and right. These hemispheres are interconnected by a structure of paramount importance, the corpus callosum. This substantial bundle of neural fibers is not just a bridge between the hemispheres but a crucial element for the brain's comprehensive functioning. It enables efficient communication between the two hemispheres, allowing each side of the brain to control and receive sensory and motor...
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
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Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions
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Brain Imaging, Cognitive Processes, and Brain Networks.

Brian D Gonsalves1, Neal J Cohen2

  • 1Department of Psychology and Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Perspectives on Psychological Science : a Journal of the Association for Psychological Science
|July 11, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neuroimaging techniques offer unique insights into brain and mind organization. By integrating multiple research methods, cognitive neuroscience enhances our understanding of how the brain supports cognitive processes like memory.

Keywords:
cognitive neurosciencememoryneuroimagingparietal cortexprefrontal cortex

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Neuroimaging
  • Psychology

Background:

  • The rapid growth of neuroimaging applications necessitates critical evaluation of their contribution to understanding cognitive processes.
  • Cognitive neuroscience integrates diverse methodologies to explore the brain basis of cognition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To contextualize neuroimaging within the broader cognitive neuroscience framework.
  • To demonstrate the unique insights neuroimaging provides into brain and mind organization.

Main Methods:

  • Review of neuroimaging techniques and their application in cognitive neuroscience.
  • Case examples from memory research illustrating the utility of neuroimaging data.

Main Results:

  • Neuroimaging, when integrated with other methods, offers valuable perspectives on cognitive functions.
  • Specific examples from memory research highlight how neuroimaging reveals organizational principles of both the brain and the mind.

Conclusions:

  • Neuroimaging is a powerful tool within cognitive neuroscience for elucidating the relationship between brain function and cognitive processes.
  • Converging methodologies, including neuroimaging, are essential for a comprehensive understanding of the mind.