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Updated: Apr 7, 2026

Y-90 Radioembolization and PD-1 Inhibitor as Neoadjuvant Treatment in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Published on: May 24, 2024
Sorafenib: 10 years after the first pivotal trial
Gennaro Gadaleta-Caldarola1, Stefania Infusino2, Rosa Divella3
1Medical Oncology Unit, 'Mons. R Dimiccoli' Hospital, Viale Ippocrate, 15, 76121 Barletta, Asl BAT, Italy.
Abstract:
Sorafenib is an oral multikinase inhibitor with anticancer activity against a wide spectrum of cancers. It is currently approved for the treatment of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, advanced renal cell carcinoma or progressive, locally advanced or metastatic differentiated thyroid carcinoma. In this review, we present a number of studies that investigated the efficacy and safety of sorafenib in these settings. We also discuss the perspectives on the use of this molecule, including the role of sorafenib as comparator for the development of new drugs, the combination of sorafenib with additional therapies (such as transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma) and the use of this treatment in several other advanced refractory solid tumors.
Insights
Sorafenib, an oral multikinase inhibitor, shows anticancer efficacy in liver, kidney, and thyroid cancers. This review covers its safety, use in new drug development, and potential in other advanced solid tumors.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Sorafenib is an oral multikinase inhibitor.
- It is approved for hepatocellular carcinoma, advanced renal cell carcinoma, and differentiated thyroid carcinoma.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review studies on sorafenib's efficacy and safety.
- To discuss future perspectives for sorafenib use.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies investigating sorafenib.
- Analysis of sorafenib's role in drug development and combination therapies.
Main Results:
- Sorafenib demonstrates anticancer activity across various solid tumors.
- Established efficacy and safety profiles in approved indications.
- Potential for combination therapies and use in refractory tumors.
Conclusions:
- Sorafenib is a valuable treatment option for specific cancers.
- Further research is warranted for its expanded use and combination strategies.
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