Sorafenib: 10 years after the first pivotal trial

Gennaro Gadaleta-Caldarola1, Stefania Infusino2, Rosa Divella3

  • 1Medical Oncology Unit, 'Mons. R Dimiccoli' Hospital, Viale Ippocrate, 15, 76121 Barletta, Asl BAT, Italy.

Insights

Sorafenib, an oral multikinase inhibitor, shows anticancer efficacy in liver, kidney, and thyroid cancers. This review covers its safety, use in new drug development, and potential in other advanced solid tumors.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Sorafenib is an oral multikinase inhibitor.
  • It is approved for hepatocellular carcinoma, advanced renal cell carcinoma, and differentiated thyroid carcinoma.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review studies on sorafenib's efficacy and safety.
  • To discuss future perspectives for sorafenib use.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies investigating sorafenib.
  • Analysis of sorafenib's role in drug development and combination therapies.

Main Results:

  • Sorafenib demonstrates anticancer activity across various solid tumors.
  • Established efficacy and safety profiles in approved indications.
  • Potential for combination therapies and use in refractory tumors.

Conclusions:

  • Sorafenib is a valuable treatment option for specific cancers.
  • Further research is warranted for its expanded use and combination strategies.

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