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Updated: Apr 7, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
Parental weight changes as key predictors of child weight changes.
Helen Andriani1, Chu-Yung Liao2, Hsien-Wen Kuo3,4,5
1International Health Program, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. helen_a9@yahoo.com.
Parental weight changes influence children's weight trajectories. Mothers' weight gain significantly increased their children's risk of weight gain, highlighting mothers' key role in family obesity prevention.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric obesity research
- Family health dynamics
- Longitudinal cohort studies
Background:
- Parents significantly influence children's behavior, including weight management.
- Parental weight changes are crucial in childhood obesity prevention and treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate how parental weight gain or loss affects children's weight.
- To examine parental and child weight change patterns over 14 years.
Main Methods:
- Secondary analysis of the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) longitudinal cohort.
- Collected height, weight, and socioeconomic data from 3,147 children and parents (1993-2007).
Main Results:
- Children of parents who gained weight had significantly higher weights.
- Maternal weight gain positively predicted preschool and school-aged children's weight gain.
- No significant association found between paternal weight change and child weight change.
Conclusions:
- Parental weight change independently predicts child weight change.
- Maternal weight change has a stronger influence on child weight than paternal weight change.
- Family-based obesity programs should engage mothers to reduce obesity risks.
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