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Defining and Measuring Vulnerability in Young People
Shilpa Khanna Arora1, Dheeraj Shah2, Sanjay Chaturvedi3
1Department of Pediatrics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research and Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, Delhi, India.
Young people are vulnerable to high-risk behaviors and serious health issues like HIV. Understanding vulnerability factors and indicators in India is crucial for developing targeted interventions.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Sociology
- Adolescent Health
Background:
- Young people are society's future but prone to high-risk behaviors.
- These behaviors increase susceptibility to criminal offenses, accidents, injuries, trauma, and medical issues, including HIV transmission.
- Vulnerability is a key concept for understanding risks faced by this demographic.
Purpose of the Study:
- To define vulnerability in the context of young people.
- To identify factors influencing vulnerability.
- To summarize indicators and available data on vulnerability in India.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on vulnerability among adolescents and youth.
- Analysis of factors contributing to high-risk behaviors.
- Synthesis of existing data and indicators for vulnerability assessment in India.
Main Results:
- Young people face multifaceted risks due to their energetic and dynamic nature.
- Vulnerability is linked to social issues like criminal offenses, domestic violence, sexual abuse, and HIV.
- Indicators for measuring vulnerability are being explored to assess its burden in India.
Conclusions:
- Defining and understanding vulnerability is essential for addressing social problems affecting young people.
- Measuring vulnerability through indicators can aid in developing assessment tools.
- A conceptual framework for targeted interventions can be established based on vulnerability research.
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