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Sudden deaths in adult-worn baby carriers: 19 cases

J Bergounioux1,2, C Madre3, A Crucis-Armengaud4

  • 1Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Raymond Poincaré University Hospital, AP-HP, Garches, France. jean.bergounioux@rpc.aphp.fr.

European Journal of Pediatrics
|July 16, 2015
PubMed

Insights

Soft infant carriers, like slings, are popular but pose suffocation risks. This study highlights 19 cases of sudden unexpected death in infancy (SUDI) linked to carriers, primarily in babies under three months old.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Public Health
  • Consumer Product Safety

Background:

  • Soft infant carriers, including slings, are widely used in Western countries and generally perceived as safe.
  • Previous reports on sudden unexpected deaths in infancy (SUDI) associated with infant carriers are infrequent.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between infant carrier use and sudden unexpected death in infancy (SUDI).
  • To identify risk factors and mechanisms of death related to infant carrier use.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective case series analysis of 19 reported cases of SUDI linked to infant carriers.
  • Review of clinical information and autopsy findings to determine the cause of death.

Main Results:

  • Nineteen cases of SUDI linked to infant carriers were identified.
  • The majority of affected infants were healthy, full-term babies under 3 months of age.
  • Suffocation was identified as the predominant cause of death.

Conclusions:

  • Infant carriers are an underrecognized cause of suffocation-related infant deaths.
  • Infants younger than 3 months are particularly vulnerable when using soft infant carriers.

Keywords:
AsphyxiaBaby carriersBaby slingsSudden infant death syndromeSudden unexpected death in infancy

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