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Recommendations for real-time speech MRI.

Sajan Goud Lingala1, Brad P Sutton2, Marc E Miquel3

  • 1University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging : JMRI
|July 16, 2015
PubMed
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Real-time magnetic resonance imaging (RT-MRI) offers valuable insights into speech production. This review provides consensus-based protocols and guidance for researchers using conventional MRI systems for upper airway studies.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Speech Science
  • Acoustics

Background:

  • Real-time magnetic resonance imaging (RT-MRI) is crucial for speech and vocal production research.
  • Existing RT-MRI protocols vary, necessitating standardization for broader adoption.
  • A consensus was needed for adaptable protocols using conventional MRI systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the state-of-the-art in RT-MRI for speech research.
  • To provide guidance and consensus-based recommendations for performing RT-MRI of the upper airway.
  • To address the need for easily adaptable protocols for researchers with conventional MRI systems.

Main Methods:

  • A consensus statement developed from the ISMRM-endorsed Speech MRI summit (February 2014).
  • Discussion of tradeoffs in RT-MRI acquisition, reconstruction, and audio-processing.
Keywords:
rapid imagingreal time MRIrecommendationsspeech imaging

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  • Identification of appropriate acquisition/reconstruction tools and open-source software.

    • Main Results:

    • Four recommended RT-MRI protocols for upper airway speech studies are provided.
    • Guidance on technical considerations, including tradeoffs in performance and computational load.
    • Pointers to open-source software facilitating protocol implementation.

    Conclusions:

    • Standardized RT-MRI protocols are essential for advancing speech production research.
    • The provided recommendations facilitate the use of conventional MRI systems for speech studies.
    • Open challenges in methodological aspects of RT-MRI for speech require further investigation.