Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Hemoperfusion and Hemofiltration01:25

Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Hemoperfusion and Hemofiltration

338
Hemoperfusion and hemofiltration are critical techniques in medical treatments to eliminate accumulated drugs, metabolites, and electrolytes from the bloodstream. These methods are particularly vital in cases of accidental poisoning and drug overdose.Hemoperfusion involves passing blood through an adsorbent material to remove unwanted substances. The main adsorbents used in hemoperfusion include activated charcoal and Amberlite resins. Activated charcoal can adsorb both polar and nonpolar...
338
Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis01:30

Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis

913
Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or those experiencing drug overdose often require extracorporeal methods to eliminate accumulated drugs and metabolites. Hemoperfusion, hemofiltration, and dialysis are the primary techniques to rapidly remove harmful substances without disrupting the patient's fluid and electrolyte balance. For those with compromised renal function, dosage adjustments of concurrent medications may be necessary during extracorporeal drug removal.Dialysis is a process...
913
Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy01:26

Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy

354
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) is an essential intervention for patients experiencing severe kidney dysfunction. This therapy offers a continuous mechanism for removing fluids and toxins from the bloodstream, leveraging the patient’s blood pressure to facilitate filtration through a specialized filter. This method contrasts with intermittent dialysis, providing a gentler and more consistent removal of waste products and excess fluid, which is particularly beneficial in...
354
Assessment of Diffusion and Perfusion01:17

Assessment of Diffusion and Perfusion

2.0K
Understanding and evaluating diffusion and perfusion is critical in assessing a patient's respiratory and circulatory health. These processes play key roles in maintaining the body's internal environment, ensuring that tissues receive adequate oxygen while waste products are efficiently removed.
The Role of Diffusion in Respiration
Diffusion is the process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. In the respiratory system, this...
2.0K
Acute Respiratory Failure-III01:30

Acute Respiratory Failure-III

1.2K
Hypercapnic respiratory failure, also known as Type 2 or ventilatory respiratory failure, is a severe condition characterized by the body's inability to effectively remove carbon dioxide (CO2) from the bloodstream. It leads to an arterial CO2 pressure (PaCO2) exceeding 45 mmHg and a blood pH above 7.35. This situation indicates that the body's ventilatory demand, or the ventilation needed to maintain normal PaCO2 levels, surpasses its supply or the maximum gas flow achievable without...
1.2K
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management01:22

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management

1.0K
Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned...
1.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

APSIC revised guidelines for prevention of central line associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI): a summary and position statement.

Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE·2026
Same author

Closed intensive care units and sepsis patient outcomes: a secondary analysis of data from a multicenter prospective observational study in South Korea.

Acute and critical care·2025
Same author

Risk Factors for the Mortality of Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 Requiring Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in a Non-Centralized Setting: A Nationwide Study.

Journal of Korean medical science·2024
Same author

<i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>-Derived DnaJ Induces the Expression of IL-1β by Engaging the Interplay of p38 and ERK Signaling Pathways in Macrophages.

International journal of molecular sciences·2023
Same author

False positive Aspergillus galactomannan assay results caused by specific parenteral nutrition.

Medical mycology·2023
Same author

Role of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a salvage therapy for liver transplantation recipients in a high-volume transplant center.

Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 7, 2026

Point-of-Care Ultrasound for Peripheral Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Without Left Ventricular Venting
03:40

Point-of-Care Ultrasound for Peripheral Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Without Left Ventricular Venting

Published on: January 17, 2025

967

Update on the Extracorporeal Life Support.

Jin-Won Huh1

  • 1Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
|July 16, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Extracorporeal life support (ECLS) provides artificial oxygen and CO2 exchange for failing lungs. Its use is growing due to technological advances and improved clinical outcomes in acute respiratory distress patients.

Keywords:
Extracorporeal Membrane OxygenationRespiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult

More Related Videos

Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in a Mouse
06:41

Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in a Mouse

Published on: October 24, 2018

13.2K
Establishment of a Novel Ex Vivo Lung Perfusion System for Rat Lungs After Circulatory Death
09:14

Establishment of a Novel Ex Vivo Lung Perfusion System for Rat Lungs After Circulatory Death

Published on: October 18, 2024

1.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 7, 2026

Point-of-Care Ultrasound for Peripheral Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Without Left Ventricular Venting
03:40

Point-of-Care Ultrasound for Peripheral Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Without Left Ventricular Venting

Published on: January 17, 2025

967
Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in a Mouse
06:41

Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in a Mouse

Published on: October 24, 2018

13.2K
Establishment of a Novel Ex Vivo Lung Perfusion System for Rat Lungs After Circulatory Death
09:14

Establishment of a Novel Ex Vivo Lung Perfusion System for Rat Lungs After Circulatory Death

Published on: October 18, 2024

1.2K

Area of Science:

  • Cardiopulmonary bypass and critical care medicine.

Background:

  • Extracorporeal life support (ECLS) is an artificial cardiopulmonary bypass technique.
  • It supports patients with damaged lungs by managing oxygenation and CO2 removal during recovery.
  • ECLS use is increasing due to smaller, less invasive technology and improved clinical outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the physiological principles, risk factors, and benefits of ECLS.
  • To discuss the clinical rationale for ECLS implementation.
  • To explore ventilatory strategies, weaning protocols, and anticoagulation in ECLS.

Main Methods:

  • This is a review article.
  • It synthesizes current knowledge on ECLS principles and applications.
  • The review covers physiological basis, clinical indications, and management strategies.

Main Results:

  • ECLS technology is advancing, becoming smaller and less invasive.
  • Clinical techniques and outcomes have improved, expanding ECLS use in acute respiratory distress.
  • Key areas of ongoing discussion include ventilatory strategies, weaning, and anticoagulation.

Conclusions:

  • ECLS is an increasingly vital support system for patients with severe respiratory failure.
  • Understanding its principles, risks, and benefits is crucial for optimal patient management.
  • Further research and consensus are needed on specific management aspects like ventilation and anticoagulation.