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Understanding the function and dysfunction of the immune system in lung cancer: the role of immune checkpoints

Niki Karachaliou1, Maria Gonzalez Cao1, Cristina Teixidó1

  • 11 Instituto Oncológico Dr Rosell, Quiron Dexeus University Hospital, Barcelona 08028, Spain ; 2 Pangaea Biotech, Barcelona 08028, Spain ; 3 Medical Oncology Unit, Human Pathology Department, University of Messina, Messina 98122, Italy ; 4 Catalan Institute of Oncology, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona 08916, Spain ; 5 Molecular Oncology Research (MORe) Foundation, Barcelona 08028, Spain ; 6 Germans Trias i Pujol Health Sciences Institute and Hospital, Campus Can Ruti 08916, Spain.

Cancer Biology & Medicine
|July 16, 2015
PubMed

Keywords:
Lung cancerimmune checkpointimmunotherapyprogram death-1 (PD-1)program death-ligand 1 (PD-L1)

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