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Epidemiology and Risk Factors Associated with Developing Bacterial Meningitis among Children in Gaza Strip

Abdel Moat Al Jarousha1, Ahmed Al Afifi2

  • 11. Dept. of Laboratory Medicine, Al Azhar University , Gaza, Palestine.

Iranian Journal of Public Health
|July 16, 2015
PubMed

Insights

Bacterial meningitis remains a significant threat to children. Neisseria meningitides was the most common pathogen, and malnutrition and overcrowding were identified as key risk factors.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Bacterial meningitis is a leading cause of child morbidity and mortality.
  • Understanding its epidemiology and risk factors is crucial for prevention and treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of bacterial meningitis in children.
  • To evaluate risk factors associated with developing bacterial meningitis.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study was conducted in Gaza strip hospitals in 2009.
  • Included children with clinical meningitis/meningoencephalitis diagnoses.
  • Utilized clinical examination and CSF bacteriological/serological tests.

Main Results:

  • 73 out of 1853 suspected cases (3.9%) were confirmed bacterial meningitis.
  • Neisseria meningitides (47.9%) was the most common pathogen, followed by Streptococcus pneumoniae (15.1%).
  • Fever, neck stiffness, and vomiting were prevalent symptoms; malnutrition and overcrowding were significant risk factors.

Conclusions:

  • Neisseria meningitides remains a dominant pathogen, highlighting the need for vaccination.
  • Identified risk factors like malnutrition and overcrowding require consideration in future public health strategies.
Abstract

Keywords:
MeningitisRisk factorsSeptic meningitis

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