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Related Concept Videos

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Network Covalent Solids

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Network covalent solids contain a three-dimensional network of covalently bonded atoms as found in the crystal structures of nonmetals like diamond, graphite, silicon, and some covalent compounds, such as silicon dioxide (sand) and silicon carbide (carborundum, the abrasive on sandpaper). Many minerals have networks of covalent bonds.
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The contact of metal and semiconductor can lead to the formation of a junction with either Schottky or Ohmic behavior.
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A p-n junction is formed when p-type and n-type semiconductor materials are joined together. At the interface of the p-n junction, holes from the p-side and electrons from the n-side begin to diffuse into the opposite sides due to the concentration gradient. This diffusion of carriers leads to a region around the junction where there are no free charge carriers, known as the depletion region. The charge density within the depletion region for the n-side and p-side can be described by the...
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Two NMR-active nuclei bonded to a central atom can be involved in geminal or two-bond coupling. Geminal coupling is commonly seen between diastereotopic protons in chiral molecules and unsymmetrical alkenes, among others.
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Chemical Bonds

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Atoms participate in a chemical bond formation to acquire a completed valence-shell electron configuration similar to that of the noble gas nearest to it in atomic number. Ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds are some of the important types of chemical bonds. Bond energy and bond length determine the strength of a chemical bond.
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Resolving Atomic Connectivity in Graphene Nanostructure Junctions.

Thomas Dienel1, Shigeki Kawai2,3, Hajo Söde1

  • 1†nanotech@surfaces Laboratory, Empa - Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Ueberlandstrasse 129, 8600 Duebendorf, Switzerland.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We characterized graphene nanoribbon junctions using advanced microscopy and simulations. This method precisely maps atomic connections, aiding graphene electronics development.

Keywords:
Two-dimensional materialgraphene nanoribbonnc-AFMnoncontact atomic force microscopyscanning tunneling microscopytight binding

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are promising for electronic applications.
  • Understanding GNR junctions is crucial for device performance.
  • Atomic-level characterization of these junctions remains challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and demonstrate a method for structurally characterizing junctions between atomically well-defined graphene nanoribbons.
  • To provide a comprehensive understanding of the atomic connectivity within these GNR junctions.
  • To establish a versatile tool for advancing graphene-based circuitry.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized low-temperature, noncontact scanning probe microscopy.
  • Acquired simultaneous frequency shift and tunneling current maps.
  • Integrated experimental data with tight-binding (TB) simulations.

Main Results:

  • Successfully characterized the atomic connectivity at GNR junctions.
  • Demonstrated the power of combining experimental mapping with theoretical simulations.
  • Validated a novel approach for analyzing complex graphene structures.

Conclusions:

  • The combined scanning probe microscopy and TB simulation approach offers comprehensive structural characterization of GNR junctions.
  • This methodology is applicable to a wide range of graphene nanomaterials and interconnections.
  • The developed technique is poised to significantly contribute to the advancement of graphene-based electronic circuits.