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Issues in research on aging and suicide.

Kimberly A Van Orden1, Yeates Conwell1

  • 1a Department of Psychiatry , University of Rochester School of Medicine , Rochester , NY 14642 , USA.

Aging & Mental Health
|July 17, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Late-life suicide is a serious issue. Research must address complexities like lethality and mental healthcare access to improve prevention strategies for older adults.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Suicidology

Background:

  • Late-life suicide presents a significant clinical and public health challenge.
  • Understanding the unique factors contributing to suicide in older adults is critical.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss key complexities in studying late-life suicide.
  • To promote high-quality suicide prevention science for older adults.

Main Methods:

  • Review of research issues in late-life suicide.
  • Discussion of lethality, risk indicators, healthcare access, theoretical frameworks, and cognitive impairment.

Main Results:

  • Suicidal behavior is more lethal in older adults.
  • Data on death ideation as a risk indicator is lacking.
Keywords:
depressionquality of life/well-beingsuicide

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  • Older adults underutilize specialty mental healthcare, necessitating primary care and community-based research.
  • Lack of theory-based research and unclear role of cognitive impairment identified.
  • Patient-centered and participatory research approaches show promise.

    • Conclusions:

    • Current research often overlooks crucial perspectives from older adults.
    • Incorporating older adults' voices is vital for understanding suicidal ideation and behavior.
    • Patient-centered approaches can improve the acceptability and effectiveness of interventions for at-risk older adults.