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Congenital Generalized Hypertrichosis, Gingival Hyperplasia, a Coarse Facies with Constriction Bands: A Rare
Aditya Kumar Bubna1, Mahalakshmi Veeraraghavan1, Sankarasubramaniam Anandan1
1Department of Dermatology, Sri Ramachandra University, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Insights
Congenital generalized hypertrichosis terminalis is a rare pediatric condition causing excessive hair growth and psychosocial distress. Management requires a multidisciplinary approach, including novel hair removal techniques.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Genetics
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Congenital generalized hypertrichosis terminalis (CGHT) is a rare condition characterized by excessive terminal hair growth.
- Its etiology is unknown, and it presents in the pediatric population, often causing significant psychosocial distress due to cosmetic disfigurement.
- Associated features like gingival fibromatosis and coarse facies can exacerbate cosmetic concerns.
Observation:
- CGHT presents in the pediatric population, often associated with gingival fibromatosis and coarse facial features.
- The condition, while benign, causes significant psychosocial trauma due to cosmetic disfigurement.
Findings:
- This case report aims to provide insights into the inheritance patterns and clinical manifestations of CGHT.
- The study explores current and novel treatment modalities for managing hypertrichosis in affected individuals.
Implications:
- A multidisciplinary approach involving dermatologists, dentists, and psychologists is crucial for comprehensive patient care.
- Understanding the genetics and treatment options for CGHT can improve patient outcomes and quality of life.
Abstract:
Congenital generalized hypertrichosis terminalis is a rare primary hypertrichotic condition, of unknown etiology presenting in the pediatric population. Though benign in nature, there is considerable psychosocial trauma attached to this, owing to the cosmetic disfigurement it produces. The association of gingival fibromatosis and a coarse facies could further worsen the cosmesis. Thus, a multidisciplinary approach involving a psychologist, a dentist apart from the dermatologist would be mandatory. We present this rare syndrome with the purpose of getting a better insight regarding the inheritance, the clinical features and the best available treatment modalities, especially the modern and novel techniques of hair removal that could be utilized to manage such individuals.
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