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Probiotics: A review for NPs.

Amita Avadhani¹, Lorraine Steefel

¹Amita Avadhani is director, Post Masters DNP-Practice (Executive and online) assistant professor/coordinator-Adult Gerontology Acute/Critical Care Nurse Practitioner Program (MSN) Rutgers University (formerly UMDNJ), Newark, NJ and a critical care nurse practitioner at Saint Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, N.J. Lorraine Steefel is the nurse educator/clinical coordinator at Rutgers University Behavioral Health Care/University Correctional Health Care, Trenton, N.J.

The Nurse Practitioner

|July 17, 2015

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Understanding probiotics can be confusing for patients. Nurse practitioners require knowledge of evidence-based probiotics for specific health conditions to guide patient care effectively.

Area of Science:

Microbiology
Gastroenterology
Pharmacology

Background:

Probiotic use is increasing, but patient and clinician understanding of their application remains limited.
Navigating the diverse range of probiotic products and their specific indications presents a challenge.
Evidence-based selection of probiotics is crucial for maximizing therapeutic benefits.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide nurse practitioners with essential knowledge regarding the use of probiotics.
To identify evidence-based probiotics and their efficacy for specific health conditions.
To clarify the appropriate application of probiotics in clinical practice.

Main Methods:

Review of current scientific literature on probiotic efficacy.
Analysis of clinical guidelines and systematic reviews.

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Identification of specific probiotic strains with demonstrated benefits for common conditions.

Main Results:

Certain probiotic strains have shown efficacy in managing specific gastrointestinal and other conditions.
A significant number of commercially available probiotics lack robust clinical evidence.
Understanding strain-specific effects is key to effective probiotic therapy.

Conclusions:

Nurse practitioners need foundational knowledge of evidence-based probiotics.
Clearer guidelines are needed to assist clinicians in selecting appropriate probiotics.
Educating healthcare providers on probiotics will improve patient outcomes.