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Updated: Apr 7, 2026

Characterization of Thermal Transport in One-dimensional Solid Materials
Published on: January 26, 2014
Generalization of von Neumann's Approach to Thermalization
1Fakultät für Physik, Universität Bielefeld, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
Abstract:
Thermalization of isolated many-body systems is demonstrated by generalizing an approach originally due to von Neumann: For arbitrary initial states with a macroscopically well-defined energy, quantum mechanical expectation values become indistinguishable from the corresponding microcanonical expectation values for the overwhelming majority of all sufficiently late times. As in von Neumann's work, the eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian and of the considered observable are required to not exhibit any specially tailored (untypical) orientation relative to each other. But all of von Neumann's further assumptions about the admitted observables are abandoned.
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