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Social Behavior: A Penny for Your Shocks.

Hayley M Dorfman1, Joshua W Buckholtz2

  • 1Department of Psychology & Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, 52 Oxford Street Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

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Antisocial behavior stems from how individuals value others' pain versus personal gain. This challenges the idea that it

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Social Psychology
  • Behavioral Economics

Background:

  • Antisocial behavior poses significant societal costs.
  • The underlying causes of antisocial behavior remain largely unknown.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the fundamental drivers of prosocial and antisocial behaviors.
  • To differentiate between value representation and inhibitory control as origins of these behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a novel experimental paradigm.
  • Assessed individual differences in decision-making under conditions of social risk and reward.

Main Results:

  • Found that the relative valuation of others' pain compared to personal gain significantly predicts prosocial and antisocial actions.
  • Demonstrated that capacity for effortful inhibitory control does not explain these behavioral differences.

Conclusions:

  • Individual differences in subjective value representation are key to understanding prosocial and antisocial behavior.
  • Future interventions may target the valuation of social outcomes rather than solely focusing on impulse control.