Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction01:22

Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction

1.4K
Mitral Valve Stenosis (MVS) is a heart condition where the mitral valve narrows, impeding blood circulation from the left atrium to the left ventricle. The etiology and pathophysiology of this condition are multifaceted, leading to a cascade of cardiovascular complications.Causes of Mitral Valve StenosisRheumatic Heart Disease: It is the main cause of mitral valve stenosis, particularly in developing nations. This condition arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory illness resulting from...
1.4K
Myocarditis III: Medical Management01:14

Myocarditis III: Medical Management

324
Myocarditis: Comprehensive Medical ManagementMyocarditis, the heart muscle inflammation, requires a comprehensive medical management strategy that addresses the underlying cause, provides supportive care, manages symptoms, and reduces cardiac workload.Infections and Autoimmune CausesAdminister appropriate antimicrobial therapy when an infectious agent causes myocarditis. For instance, penicillin treats infections caused by Group A Streptococcus. In cases where autoimmune processes are...
324
Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management01:26

Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management

469
Mitral stenosis, a condition marked by the narrowing of the mitral valve, necessitates an integrated approach for effective management. This approach includes preventative measures, medical therapy, and surgical interventions to reduce symptoms and prevent complications.PreventionPrevention of mitral stenosis primarily focuses on reducing the incidence of bacterial infections, particularly streptococcal infections, which can lead to rheumatic fever and subsequent valvular damage. Timely...
469
Myocarditis I: Introduction01:21

Myocarditis I: Introduction

601
Myocarditis is inflammation of the myocardium, which is the muscular layer of the heart.EtiologyMyocarditis has a diverse etiology, including a wide range of infectious and non-infectious causes:Infectious CausesViral: Common viruses include Coxsackie A and B, adenovirus, parvovirus B19, enteroviruses, and influenza A.Bacterial: Examples include infections caused by Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Mycoplasma species.Rickettsial: Infections like Rocky Mountain spotted fever can result in...
601
Myocarditis IV: Nursing Management01:22

Myocarditis IV: Nursing Management

363
Myocarditis is an inflammatory condition of the myocardium requiring meticulous nursing management for optimal patient outcomes. Effective management begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's medical history, paying close attention to past infections, autoimmune disorders, travel history, and exposure to toxins or drugs. Recent viral infections and systemic diseases are particularly relevant due to their potential role in triggering myocarditis.Physical Examination and MonitoringThe...
363
Pericarditis III: Medical Management01:17

Pericarditis III: Medical Management

533
The primary objectives of managing pericarditis are to determine the underlying cause, provide effective therapy for treatment and symptom relief, and promptly detect signs and symptoms of cardiac tamponade. The following outlines the essential aspects of medical management for pericarditis:ObjectivesDetermine the Cause: Identifying the underlying cause of pericarditis is crucial for targeted treatment. Causes include viral infections, autoimmune diseases, post-cardiac injury syndrome, and...
533

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Pulmonary Collision Tumor Comprising Lung Adenocarcinoma and Metastatic Endometrial Cancer: A Case Report.

Thoracic cancer·2026
Same author

ASO Visual Abstract: Preoperative Predictors of Surgical Complexity After Neoadjuvant Immunochemotherapy in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.

Annals of surgical oncology·2026
Same author

Preoperative Predictors of Surgical Complexity After Neoadjuvant Immunochemotherapy in Non-small-cell Lung Cancer.

Annals of surgical oncology·2026
Same author

Rapid immunohistochemistry for intraoperative differentiation between high-grade gliomas and primary central nervous system lymphomas: a multicenter prospective study.

Brain tumor pathology·2026
Same author

Evaluation of postoperative pain by PainVision® PS-2100, a quantitative analyzer for perception and pain in pulmonary resection: a prospective pilot study.

Journal of anesthesia·2026
Same author

Lung cancer surgery with partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection presenting an inverted Scimitar sign.

General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery cases·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 6, 2026

Catheter-based Endovascular Angioplasty for Fibrosing Mediastinitis-associated Pulmonary Vein Stenosis
06:59

Catheter-based Endovascular Angioplasty for Fibrosing Mediastinitis-associated Pulmonary Vein Stenosis

Published on: August 26, 2025

730

[Acute Mediastinitis].

Hayato Konno1, Yoshihiro Minamiya

  • 1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Akita University, Akita, Japan.

Kyobu Geka. the Japanese Journal of Thoracic Surgery
|July 23, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Acute mediastinitis is a severe infectious disease. Prompt diagnosis and early treatment, including imaging and surgery, are crucial for managing this rapidly progressing condition.

More Related Videos

Minimal Invasive Resection of Large Retrosternal Thyroid Goiter
04:09

Minimal Invasive Resection of Large Retrosternal Thyroid Goiter

Published on: September 20, 2024

1.2K
Electromagnetic Navigation Transthoracic Nodule Localization for Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery
07:30

Electromagnetic Navigation Transthoracic Nodule Localization for Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery

Published on: May 4, 2022

3.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 6, 2026

Catheter-based Endovascular Angioplasty for Fibrosing Mediastinitis-associated Pulmonary Vein Stenosis
06:59

Catheter-based Endovascular Angioplasty for Fibrosing Mediastinitis-associated Pulmonary Vein Stenosis

Published on: August 26, 2025

730
Minimal Invasive Resection of Large Retrosternal Thyroid Goiter
04:09

Minimal Invasive Resection of Large Retrosternal Thyroid Goiter

Published on: September 20, 2024

1.2K
Electromagnetic Navigation Transthoracic Nodule Localization for Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery
07:30

Electromagnetic Navigation Transthoracic Nodule Localization for Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery

Published on: May 4, 2022

3.9K

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Acute mediastinitis is a rapidly progressive and severe infectious disease.
  • It requires timely recognition and intervention for better patient outcomes.
  • Understanding its etiology is key to effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the causes, diagnosis, and treatment of acute mediastinitis.
  • To present clinical experience with descending necrotizing mediastinitis.
  • To emphasize the importance of early detection and management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of causes, diagnosis, and treatment protocols for acute mediastinitis.
  • Demonstration of descending necrotizing mediastinitis using chest X-ray and computed tomography (CT).
  • Analysis of operative findings in affected patients.

Main Results:

  • Acute mediastinitis presents with a rapid and severe clinical course.
  • Diagnostic imaging (X-ray, CT) plays a vital role in identifying the condition.
  • Surgical intervention is often a necessary component of treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Prompt diagnosis and early treatment are critical for managing acute mediastinitis.
  • Multimodality approaches, including imaging and surgery, are essential.
  • Effective management hinges on rapid recognition and intervention.