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Related Concept Videos

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

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Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus....
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Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction01:30

Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction

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Esophageal strictures involve abnormal narrowing or tightening of the esophagus. They vary in length and severity, ranging from mild constriction to complete obstruction, and are classified as benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Etiology
The primary cause of esophageal strictures is long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), accounting for about 70 to 80% of adult cases. Chronic acid reflux can lead to injury and scarring of the esophageal lining, culminating in...
1.2K
Esophagus01:24

Esophagus

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The esophagus, a muscular conduit linking the pharynx and stomach, measures roughly 10 inches (25.4 cm) and sits behind the trachea. It remains collapsed when not swallowing. The esophagus follows a predominantly straight path through the thoracic mediastinum and enters the abdominal cavity through a diaphragmatic opening known as the esophageal hiatus.
The movement of edibles from the pharynx into the esophagus is facilitated by the upper esophageal sphincter, which is formed primarily by the...
4.8K
Barrett Esophagus-I: Introduction01:21

Barrett Esophagus-I: Introduction

1.3K
Barrett's esophagus is a medical condition where the esophageal mucosa is significantly damaged by stomach acid or other digestive fluids, often due to long-term exposure associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). In GERD, a weakened or abnormally relaxed lower esophageal sphincter allows stomach acid to flow persistently into the esophagus.
This constant acid exposure transforms the esophagus's pink mucosal lining (stratified squamous epithelium) into a type of lining more...
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Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:21

Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

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Individuals with Barrett's esophagus are often asymptomatic, but they may experience symptoms commonly associated with GERD, such as heartburn and acid regurgitation. Additional symptoms can include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, unintentional weight loss, blood in the stool (which may appear black, tarry, or bloody), and episodes of vomiting.
To diagnose Barrett's esophagus, healthcare providers often recommend an endoscopy for those showing symptoms of acid reflux. The procedure...
1.5K
Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management01:26

Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management

949
Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
Healthcare providers should gather a comprehensive medical history and conduct a physical examination for diagnosis. If esophageal stricture is...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 6, 2026

Handheld Metal Detector Screening for Metallic Foreign Body Ingestion in Children
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Handheld Metal Detector Screening for Metallic Foreign Body Ingestion in Children

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[Foreign Body in Esophagus].

Yasushi Domeki1, Hiroyuki Kato

  • 1Department of Surgery I, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.

Kyobu Geka. the Japanese Journal of Thoracic Surgery
|July 23, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Esophageal foreign bodies are common in young children and the elderly. Diagnosis and treatment involve endoscopic removal, with surgery reserved for complex cases.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Geriatric Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Esophageal foreign bodies present a significant clinical challenge, particularly in pediatric and geriatric populations.
  • Commonly ingested items vary by age, including coins and toys in children, and food or medical packaging in adults.
  • Foreign bodies typically lodge at points of esophageal constriction.

Observation:

  • In children, treatment involves fluoroscopically guided removal using balloon or magnetic catheters, or endoscopic/esophagoscopic removal under general anesthesia.
  • In adults, endoscopic removal is the primary treatment modality.
  • Surgical intervention is indicated for cases with difficult endoscopic removal, esophageal perforation, empyema, or mediastinitis.

Findings:

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Related Experiment Videos

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  • This review synthesizes current diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for esophageal foreign bodies.
  • It highlights age-specific risk factors and common etiologies.
  • It details the efficacy of various minimally invasive and surgical treatment options.

    • Implications:

    • Optimal management strategies can reduce morbidity and mortality associated with esophageal foreign bodies.
    • Understanding age-related predispositions aids in targeted prevention and timely intervention.
    • This review provides a comprehensive resource for clinicians managing these conditions.