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Updated: Apr 6, 2026
Synthesis and Performance Characterizations of Transition Metal Single Atom Catalyst for Electrochemical CO2 Reduction
Published on: April 10, 2018
DFT analysis into the intermediates of nickel pyridinethiolate catalysed proton reduction
Carolyn N Virca1, Theresa M McCormick
1Portland State University, College of Liberal Arts & Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Post Office Box 751 CHEM, Portland, Oregon 97207, USA. t.m.mccormick@pdx.edu.
Abstract:
Nickel pyridine 2-thiolate (Ni(PyS)3(-)) has shown good stability and activity as a H2 generation catalyst for use in solar energy storage. The experimentally proposed catalytic pathway is explored using DFT calculations. Free energy changes along the reaction coordinate, spin states, localization of charge and geometry of the intermediates were explored. Calculations were performed using Gaussian 09 with a B3P86/6-31+G(d) basis set and a CPCM water solvation model. Of particular interest were our findings that the first reduction occurs at the nickel rather than through non-innocent ligands and that water coordination is not favourable although protonation of the pyridyl nitrogen causes dechelation. Sequential and concerted proton coupled electron transfer were considered in the formation of the hydride.
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