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Enterococcus cecorum human infection, France.

E Delaunay1, C Abat1, J-M Rolain1

  • 1Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes, UMR CNRS 7278, IRD 198, INSERM 1095, Faculté de Médecine, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France.

New Microbes and New Infections
|July 23, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Enterococcus cecorum, typically found in animals, is rarely a human pathogen. This study details the first reported cases of E. cecorum causing incisional hernia plate infection and urinary tract colonization in humans.

Keywords:
Enterococcus cecorumMALDI-TOFfood-mediated acquisitionimmunosuppressorsurinary-tract infection

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Enterococcus cecorum is a commensal bacterium residing in the intestinal tract of various domestic animals.
  • Its role as a human pathogen is infrequently documented, making human infections rare.
  • Understanding the pathogenic potential of animal-associated bacteria is crucial for public health.

Observation:

  • This report documents two distinct cases of human infection attributed to Enterococcus cecorum.
  • One case involved an incisional hernia plate infection, a site rarely associated with this bacterium.
  • The second case presented as a urinary tract colonization by E. cecorum.

Findings:

  • These findings represent the first documented instances of incisional hernia plate infection and urinary tract colonization by Enterococcus cecorum in human patients.
  • The bacterium was identified in clinical samples from patients in Marseille, France.
  • This expands the known spectrum of E. cecorum-associated human diseases.

Implications:

  • The study highlights the potential for Enterococcus cecorum to act as an opportunistic human pathogen.
  • It underscores the importance of considering animal-origin bacteria in clinical diagnostics, especially in cases with unclear etiology.
  • Further research is warranted to elucidate the transmission routes and pathogenic mechanisms of E. cecorum in humans.