Aortic stenting

Ionel Droc1, Francisca Blanca Calinescu2, Gabriela Droc3

  • 1a 1 Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Army's Center for Cardio-vascular Diseases , Bucharest, Romania.

Insights

Endovascular repair is increasingly used for aortic pathologies. This study reports successful outcomes for endovascular abdominal aortic repair (EVAR), highlighting its potential as a gold standard treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Endovascular Interventions
  • Aortic Pathology

Background:

  • Endovascular approaches are becoming standard for thoracic and abdominal aortic pathologies.
  • Thoracic endovascular repair (TEVAR) is widely accepted for descending thoracic aorta diseases.
  • Indications for TEVAR are expanding to include aortic arch and ascending aorta conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report the outcomes of elective endovascular abdominal aortic repair (EVAR) in a multi-center setting.
  • To evaluate the efficacy and safety of various endograft devices in EVAR procedures.
  • To assess the current status and future potential of EVAR for abdominal aortic aneurysms.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 55 elective EVAR cases from two vascular surgical centers.
  • Utilized various endoprostheses including E-vita Abdominal XT, Excluder, Talent, PowerLink, Endurant, and custom-made devices.
  • Follow-up included CT scans, duplex ultrasound, and contrast-enhanced ultrasound over a mean period of 18 months.

Main Results:

  • A low mortality rate of 2% was observed in the 55 elective EVAR cases.
  • Mean follow-up of 18 months demonstrated the feasibility and safety of the procedures.
  • A variety of endograft devices were used, indicating adaptability to different patient anatomies.

Conclusions:

  • EVAR is a highly effective treatment for abdominal aortic aneurysms, with potential to become the gold standard.
  • Technological advancements in endograft devices, particularly lower profile systems, will broaden anatomical indications.
  • Continued evolution of endovascular techniques promises improved outcomes and expanded applications in aortic disease management.